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Ensemble and trajectory statistics in a nonlinear partial differential equation
Authors:Michael C Mackey  Helmut Schwegler
Institution:(1) Departments of Physiology, Physics and Mathematics and Center for Nonlinear Dynamics, McGill University, H3G 1Y6 Montreal, Canada;(2) Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Bremen, D-2800 Bremen, Germany
Abstract:We have examined the influence of parametric noise on the solution behavioru(t, x) of a nonlinear initial value(phiv) problem arising in cell kinetics. In terms of ensemble statistics, the eventual limiting solution mean 
$$\mathop \xi \limits^ -  _u$$
and variance 
$$\mathop {\sigma _u^2 }\limits^ -$$
are well-characterized functions of the noise statistics, and 
$$\mathop \xi \limits^ -  _u$$
and 
$$\mathop {\sigma _u^2 }\limits^ -$$
depend on phiv. When noise is continuously present along the trajectory, 
$$\mathop \xi \limits^ -  _u$$
and 
$$\mathop {\sigma _u^2 }\limits^ -$$
are independent of the noise statistics and phiv. However, in their evolution toward 
$$\mathop \xi \limits^ -  _u$$
and 
$$\mathop {\sigma _u^2 }\limits^ -$$
, bothxgr u (t, x) andsgr u 2 (t, x) depend on the noise andphiv.
Keywords:Parametric noise  nonlinear partial differential equations  ensemble statistics  trajectory statistics
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