Fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems and broken supersymmetry |
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Authors: | Michael F. Zimmer |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Physics, Materials Research Laboratory, and Beckman Institute University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA |
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Abstract: | The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is not expected to hold for systems that either violate detailed balance or have time-dependent or nonpotential forces. Therefore the relation between response and correlation functions should have contributions due to the nonequilibrium nature. An explicit formula for such a contribution is calculated, which in the present derivation appears as a historydependent term. These relations are the Ward-Takahashi identities of a supersymmetric formulation of the Langevin models, and the new term results from a broken supersymmetry. |
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Keywords: | Fluctuation-dissipation theorem nonequilibrium systems supersymmetry Ward-Takahashii identity detailed balance driven diffusive system nonpotential forces BRS symmetry mode coupling |
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