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Synthesis of the methanesulfonates of α-(4-chlorophenyl)-α-[1-(2-chlorophenyl)emenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol and α-[1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-α-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol,alpha styryl carbinol antifungal agents
Authors:Jaan A Pesti  Jill A Downard  Mark D Lauritsen  Goss S Kauffman  Walter M Bryant  George F Huhn  John F Arnett  Robert E Yule  James Segretario  Kimberly A Nelson  Edward F Gorko  Gary O Page  Lisa M Lloyd  Richard E Olson  Christopher S Bamum  Joseph J Mrowca
Abstract:The methanesulfonates of (α-(4-chlorophenyl)-α-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol and α-1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethenyl]-α-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-ethanol ( 1a, b ) are orally effective α-styryl carbinol derivatives developed for the treatment and prevention of systemic fungal infections. Practical new processes amenable for the large-scale production of these compounds are described. Of note is the selection of dichlorostyrene as a convenient precursor of the styryl portion, modification of a sensitive Grignard addition into a realistic preparative reaction and the use of 1,2,4-triazole simultaneously as a base transfer agent and nucleophile.
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