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含两时滞捕食-被捕食系统的稳定性及分歧
引用本文:汤燕斌,乐励华. 含两时滞捕食-被捕食系统的稳定性及分歧[J]. 应用数学, 2002, 15(4): 72-78
作者姓名:汤燕斌  乐励华
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学数学系,武汉,430074
2. 华东地质学院,江西临川,344000
基金项目:ProjectissupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina( 10 0 710 2 6 )
摘    要:本文研究一类含两相异时滞的捕食-被捕食系统的稳定性及分歧。首先,我们讨论两相异时滞对系统唯一正平衡点的稳定性的影响,通过对系数与时滞有关的特征方程的分析,建立了一种稳定性判别性。其次,将一个时滞看成分歧参数,而另一个看作固定参数,我们证明了该系统具有HOPF分歧特性。最后,我们讨论了分歧解的稳定性。

关 键 词:稳定性 HOPF分歧 时滞 捕食-被捕食系统

Stability and Bifurcation in a Predator Prey System with Two Delays
TANG Yan-bin,LE Li-hua. Stability and Bifurcation in a Predator Prey System with Two Delays[J]. Mathematica Applicata, 2002, 15(4): 72-78
Authors:TANG Yan-bin  LE Li-hua
Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to study the stability and Hopf bifurcation of a Lotka-Volterra system with two distinct delays.First,we investigate the effect of two distinct delays on stability on the unique positive equilibrium,by analyzing the corresponding characteristic equation with delay dependent coefficients;we give a kind of stability criterion involving the delays and the parameters.Second,taking one delay as a bifurcating parameter and another as a fixed parameter,we prove that the system exhibits the Hopf bifurcation.Finally,we study the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions via the normal form theory.
Keywords:Stability  Hopf bifurcation  Time delay  Predator prey system
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