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An upper bound on the domination number of a graph with minimum degree 2
Authors:Allan Frendrup  Bert Randerath
Institution:a Department of Mathematical Sciences, Aalborg University, DK-9220 Aalborg East, Denmark
b School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South Africa
c Institut für Informatik, Universität zu Köln, D-50969 Köln, Germany
Abstract:A set S of vertices in a graph G is a dominating set of G if every vertex of V(G)?S is adjacent to some vertex in S. The minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G is the domination number of G, denoted as γ(G). Let Pn and Cn denote a path and a cycle, respectively, on n vertices. Let k1(F) and k2(F) denote the number of components of a graph F that are isomorphic to a graph in the family {P3,P4,P5,C5} and {P1,P2}, respectively. Let L be the set of vertices of G of degree more than 2, and let GL be the graph obtained from G by deleting the vertices in L and all edges incident with L. McCuaig and Shepherd W. McCuaig, B. Shepherd, Domination in graphs with minimum degree two, J. Graph Theory 13 (1989) 749-762] showed that if G is a connected graph of order n≥8 with δ(G)≥2, then γ(G)≤2n/5, while Reed B.A. Reed, Paths, stars and the number three, Combin. Probab. Comput. 5 (1996) 277-295] showed that if G is a graph of order n with δ(G)≥3, then γ(G)≤3n/8. As an application of Reed’s result, we show that if G is a graph of order n≥14 with δ(G)≥2, then View the MathML source.
Keywords:Bounds  Path-component  Domination number
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