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A sufficient condition for pancyclability of graphs
Authors:E. Flandrin  B. Wei
Affiliation:a L.R.I., Bat. 490, Université de Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
b Department of Mathematics, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
c Institute of Systems Science, Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:Let G be a graph of order n and S be a vertex set of q vertices. We call G,S-pancyclable, if for every integer i with 3≤iq there exists a cycle C in G such that |V(C)∩S|=i. For any two nonadjacent vertices u,v of S, we say that u,v are of distance two in S, denoted by dS(u,v)=2, if there is a path P in G connecting u and v such that |V(P)∩S|≤3. In this paper, we will prove that if G is 2-connected and for all pairs of vertices u,v of S with dS(u,v)=2, View the MathML source, then there is a cycle in G containing all the vertices of S. Furthermore, if for all pairs of vertices u,v of S with dS(u,v)=2, View the MathML source, then G is S-pancyclable unless the subgraph induced by S is in a class of special graphs. This generalizes a result of Fan [G. Fan, New sufficient conditions for cycles in graphs, J. Combin. Theory B 37 (1984) 221-227] for the case when S=V(G).
Keywords:Cyclable   Induced subgraph     mmlsi36"   onclick="  submitCitation('/science?_ob=MathURL&  _method=retrieve&  _eid=1-s2.0-S0012365X07010667&  _mathId=si36.gif&  _pii=S0012365X07010667&  _issn=0012365X&  _acct=C000069490&  _version=1&  _userid=6211566&  md5=eb3706ac2ad121ae925a3c82e75b33e6')"   style="  cursor:pointer  "   alt="  Click to view the MathML source"   title="  Click to view the MathML source"  >  formulatext"   title="  click to view the MathML source"  >S-vertex,   mmlsi37"   onclick="  submitCitation('/science?_ob=MathURL&  _method=retrieve&  _eid=1-s2.0-S0012365X07010667&  _mathId=si37.gif&  _pii=S0012365X07010667&  _issn=0012365X&  _acct=C000069490&  _version=1&  _userid=6211566&  md5=c7158ca0f2adabc8fe6294e2e485b46c')"   style="  cursor:pointer  "   alt="  Click to view the MathML source"   title="  Click to view the MathML source"  >  formulatext"   title="  click to view the MathML source"  >S-length,   mmlsi38"   onclick="  submitCitation('/science?_ob=MathURL&  _method=retrieve&  _eid=1-s2.0-S0012365X07010667&  _mathId=si38.gif&  _pii=S0012365X07010667&  _issn=0012365X&  _acct=C000069490&  _version=1&  _userid=6211566&  md5=e84a45f50343942e5656038487399da7')"   style="  cursor:pointer  "   alt="  Click to view the MathML source"   title="  Click to view the MathML source"  >  formulatext"   title="  click to view the MathML source"  >S-pancyclable
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