Poly(hexamethylene terephthalate)—I. Interpretation of its diffraction patterns |
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Authors: | A Palmer S Poulin-Dandurand J-F Revol F Brisse |
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Institution: | Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6210, Succ. A, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3V1, Canada |
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Abstract: | X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and electron diffraction studies of poly(hexamethylene terephthalate) reveal a variety of structures and morphologies. Polymer micro-single crystals, grown from nitrobenzene-hexane or nitrobenzene-decane solutions exist in three crystal structures. Two forms are triclinic, the third is monoclinic. The single chain triclinic unit-cell (form I) has dimensions . The double chain triclinic unit-cell, (form II), has all dimensions and angles equal to those of form I but for b which is twice as large. There are six chains in the monoclinic unit-cell (form III) with dimensions . All three forms have a common value of the fibre repeat, , indicating that in all three forms the polyester presents itself in a fully extended conformation. The differences between the various polymorphs arise from different packing modes of the chains. In the fibre, both the monoclinic and the triclinic forms coexist. |
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