QuEChERS净化-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定茶叶中氯噻啉

建立了茶叶中农药氯噻啉残留的液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。茶叶样品用乙腈提取,提取液经QuEChERS法净化,利用PSA(N-丙基乙二胺)、C₁₈、GCB(石墨化炭黑)等吸附剂材料进一步去除杂质,净化液经过离心后取上清液以水等体积稀释。以乙腈-0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相,在0.30 mL/min流速下梯度洗脱,用C₁₈色谱柱进行液相色谱分离,电喷雾正离子模式电离(ESI⁺),选择反应监测(SRM)模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明:氯噻啉在1~500 μ g/L范围内线性关系良好(相关系数r为0.9999),定量限为0.01 mg/kg(S/N≥10),在乌龙茶和绿茶中3个添加水平(0.01、0.3和3 mg/kg)的平均回收率为87.0%~101.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=7)在2.1%~13.1%之间。对多种茶叶的测定结果表明,该方法操作简便、成本低、准确性高、特异性好、分析速度快,可以对茶叶中氯噻啉残留进行定性和定量检测。

Determination of imidaclothiz in tea by QuEChERS cleanup and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

The method for the determination of imidaclothiz residue in tea by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) has been developed. The imidaclothiz in tea was extracted by acetonitrile and purified by QuEChERS with PSA (primary secondary amine), C₁₈, GCB (graphitized carbon black) as the adsorbents. The purified solution was centrifuged and the supernatant was diluted with water of equal volume. The separation was performed on a C₁₈ column with a gradient elution program of acetonitrile (containing 0.1% (v/v) formic acid) and water at a flow rate of 0.30 mL/min. The mass spectrometer was carried out with electrospray ion source in the positive mode (ESI⁺) and selective reaction monitoring (SRM), quantified by external standard solution. The results showed that the mass concentration of imidaclothiz in the range of 1 to 500 μ g/L was linearly correlated with the peak area, and the correlation coefficient (r) was 0.9999. The limit of quantification (LOQ, S/N≥10) was 0.01 mg/kg. The recoveries in oolong tea and green tea at three spiked levels (0.01, 0.3 and 3 mg/kg) varied from 87.0%-101.0% and the relative standard deviations (RSDs, n=7) were between 2.1% and 13.1%. The real sample tests showed that the method is simple, cheap, accurate, specific, rapid, and suitable for the qualitative and quantitative confirmation of imidaclothiz residue in tea.