柱前衍生-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测茶叶中草甘膦和草铵膦的残留量

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱建立了茶叶中草甘膦和草铵膦残留同时快速测定的方法。茶样经超纯水、二氯甲烷提取和C₁₈固相萃取柱净化后,在硼酸盐缓冲液中与9-芴甲氧羰酰氯(FMOC-Cl)进行衍生反应,衍生后产物在C₁₈色谱柱上进行超高效液相色谱分离;质谱检测采用电喷雾正离子化模式和多反应监测模式。结果表明,在0.003125~0.1 mg/L范围内,草甘膦和草铵膦均有良好的线性关系(r> 0.990),检出限(LOD)均为0.03 mg/kg;在添加浓度为0.375、1.5和4.5 mg/kg时,草甘膦的平均回收率为87.37%~99.11%,相对标准偏差(RSD)(n=6)为0.68%~1.35%;草铵膦的平均回收率为81.44%~86.17%,RSD(n=6)为1.01%~2.33%。该方法样品前处理简单,分析时间短,回收率和精密度等均符合农药多残留检测技术的要求,适用于茶叶中草甘膦和草铵膦残留的同时检测。

Simultaneous determination of glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium residues in tea by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry coupled with pre-column derivatization

A method was developed for the determination of glyphosate (GLY) and glufosinate-ammonium (GLUF) in tea using ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The sample was extracted with ultrapure water and dichloromethane for 30 min under ultrasonication, followed by a simple cleanup with a C₁₈ solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge, and then GLY and GLUF were derivatized using 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (FMOC-Cl) in borate buffer for 2 h. The derivatives of GLY and GLUF were separated on a Waters C₁₈ column (50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm) in a gradient elution mode, and finally detected with positive electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS) in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The quantification analysis was performed by external standard method. The method showed a good linearity (r> 0.990) in the range of 0.003125-0.1 mg/L. The limits of detection (LODs) of GLY and GLUF were 0.03 mg/kg. At the spiked levels of 0.375, 1.5 and 4.5 mg/kg, the recoveries of GLY and GLUF were 87.37%-99.11% and 81.44%-86.17% respectively, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) (n=6) of GLY and GLUF were 0.68%-1.35% and 1.01%-2.33%, respectively. This method is simple, rapid and characterized with acceptable sensitivity and accuracy to meet the requirements for the analysis of GLY and GLUF simultaneously in tea.