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Electrodeposition of platinum on tourmaline and application as an electrocatalyst for oxidation of methanol
Authors:Jin-Hong Li  Li-Zhen Fan and Li-Bing Liao
Institution:(1) Beijing Key Laboratory of Water Resource and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China;(2) School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China;
Abstract:A composite electrode of Pt nanoparticles coupled with tourmaline is prepared on glassy carbon (GC) disk electrode via electrodeposition. The nanocomposite of Pt/tourmaline is characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy examinations linked with energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The electrocatalytic performance of the composite electrode (Pt/tourmaline/GC) is investigated in electrocatalysis oxidation of methanol at room temperature by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. It is indicated that Pt nanoparticles with size of ∼5 nm are uniformly assembled along the tourmaline particles and Pt exists in metallic and oxidated states confirmed by XPS. The results of electro-oxidation of methanol show that Pt/tourmaline catalyst is catalytically more active and stable than platinum-modified GC electrode, and the onset potential of Pt/tourmaline shifts 0.15 V to the negative side, and also the current density is significantly enhanced.
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