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Gravitation and universal Fermi coupling in general relativity
Authors:Hans-Jürgen Treder
Institution:(1) Akademie der Wissenschaften, Potsdam-Babelsberg, German Democratic Republic
Abstract:The generally covariant Lagrangian densityG = Rscr + 2K Lscrmatter of the Hamiltonian principle in general relativity, formulated by Einstein and Hilbert, can be interpreted as a functional of the potentialsg ikand phgr of the gravitational and matter fields. In this general relativistic interpretation, the Riemann-Christoffel form Gamma kl i = kl i for the coefficients gcy kl i of the affine connections is postulated a priori. Alternatively, we can interpret the LagrangianG as a functional of phgr, gik, and the coefficients gcy kl i . Then the gcy kl i are determined by the Palatini equations. From these equations and from the symmetry gcy kl i = gcy lk i for all matter fields with deltaLscr/deltaGamma=0 the Christoffel symbols again result. However, for Dirac's bispinor fields, deltaLscr/deltaGamma becomes dependent on the Dirac current, essentially with a coupling factor simKhc. In this case, the Palatini equations define a new transport rule for the spinor fields, according to which a second universal interaction results for the Dirac spinors, besides Einstein's gravitation. The generally covariant Dirac wave equations become the general relativistic nonlinear Heisenberg wave equations, and the second universal interaction is given by a Fermi-like interaction term of the V-A type. The geometrically induced Fermi constant is, however, very small and of the order 10–81erg cm3
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