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Photoinduced Acrylate Polymerization: Unexpected Reduction in Chain Branching
Authors:Benjamin Wenn  Gunter Reekmans  Peter Adriaensens  Thomas Junkers
Abstract:The branching stemming from midchain radical formation in n‐butyl acrylate polymerization is investigated via melt‐state 13C NMR measurements. The dependence of the degree of branching (DB) on the monomer conversion of the system is examined for photoinduced polymerizations, revealing a steady increase in branching with conversion. For polymerization at moderate light intensities, an increase in branching from 0.03% to 0.37% is observed for polymerizations at 60 °C, which is fivefold below the level of branching observed in thermally initiated poly­merizations under otherwise identical reaction conditions. The reason for this overall reduction in branching remains momentarily unclear; yet, a strong dependence of branching on light intensity is observed. While polymerization under a 1 W LED lamp results at almost full monomer conversion in branching degrees of 0.22%, polymerization under a 400 W lamp yields 1.81% of chain branches.
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Keywords:acrylates  kinetics (polym  )  midchain radicals  NMR spectroscopy  photopolymerizations
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