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Improvement on peak-to-trough ratio of sampled fiber Bragg gratings with multiple phase shifts
Authors:Bin Xie  Wei Pan  Bin Luo  Xihua Zou
Institution:School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031
Abstract:Via a cascaded structure, the peak-to-trough ratio is considerably improved for sampled fiber Bragg gratings (SFBGs) based on multiple-phase-shift (MPS) technique. This cascaded filter is composed of two identical SFBGs which are inserted with the increasing or decreasing arrangement of phase shifts.With this inverse arrangement of MPS in grating design, the phase fluctuation of individual SFBG can be compensated, and as a result an excellent phase matching condition is realized. In this way, the peak-to-trough ratio in reflection spectra is improved from 6 to 12 dB when multiplication factor m = 4, and from 5 dB to 10 dB when m=8.
Keywords:phase fluctuation  multiple  fiber Bragg gratings  sampled  ratio  reflection  spectra  multiplication  factor  result  matching condition  individual  compensated  inverse  grating design  filter  inserted  increasing  decreasing  technique
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