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燃料电池用磺化聚酰亚胺质子交换膜材料的制备与性质
引用本文:刘晓秋,吕雪艳,李胜海.燃料电池用磺化聚酰亚胺质子交换膜材料的制备与性质[J].分子科学学报,2009,25(3).
作者姓名:刘晓秋  吕雪艳  李胜海
作者单位:1. 吉林大学口腔医院,吉林,长春,130041
2. 空军航空大学航空机械工程系,吉林,长春,130022
3. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子物理与化学重点实验室,吉林,长春,130022
摘    要:以联萘二酐、磺化二胺和含咪唑基团的非磺化二胺单体为原料,制备了一系列高相对分子质量的磺化聚酰亚胺,该类聚合物具有优异的溶解性和良好的成膜性.得到的质子交换膜具有优异的水解稳定性.苯并咪唑碱性基团的存在提高了磺化聚酰亚胺质子交换膜膜的溶胀稳定性和热稳定性、降低了膜的甲醇透过率.质子导电率测试结果表明,IEC值为2.55mequiv·g-1的膜室温条件下的质子导电率为0.121 S·cm-1,高于在相同测试条件下Nafion 117膜的质子导电率(0.09 S·cm-1).

关 键 词:燃料电池  质子交换膜  磺化聚酰亚胺  苯并咪唑  稳定性

Synthesis and properties of sulfonated polyimides proton exchange membranes for fuel cell
LIU Xiao-qiu,LV Xue-yan,LI Sheng-hai.Synthesis and properties of sulfonated polyimides proton exchange membranes for fuel cell[J].Journal of Molecular Science,2009,25(3).
Authors:LIU Xiao-qiu  LV Xue-yan  LI Sheng-hai
Institution:LIU Xiao-qiu1,LV Xue-yan2,LI Sheng-hai,3(1.School of Stamatology,Jilin university,130041,China,2.Department of aviation machinery,aviation university of air force,Changchun 130022,3.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry,Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,China)
Abstract:A series of sulfonated polyimides containing benzimidazole groups were synthesized and used for proton exchange membranes fuel cell.All synthesized polyimides possessed high molecular weights revealed by their high viscosity,and formation of tough and fexible membranes.Polyimides with benzimidazole groups exhibited much better swelling capacity than those without benzimidazole groups.Polyimide membranes with good water stability as well as high proton conductivity were developed.
Keywords:fuel cell  sulfonated polyimides  benzimidazole  proton exchange membrane  stability  
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