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Aryl Boronic Acid Catalysed Dehydrative Substitution of Benzylic Alcohols for C−O Bond Formation
Authors:Susana Estopiñá-Durán  Liam J Donnelly  Euan B Mclean  Bryony M Hockin  Prof Alexandra M Z Slawin  Dr James E Taylor
Institution:EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9ST UK
Abstract:A combination of pentafluorophenylboronic acid and oxalic acid catalyses the dehydrative substitution of benzylic alcohols with a second alcohol to form new C−O bonds. This method has been applied to the intermolecular substitution of benzylic alcohols to form symmetrical ethers, intramolecular cyclisations of diols to form aryl-substituted tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran derivatives, and intermolecular crossed-etherification reactions between two different alcohols. Mechanistic control experiments have identified a potential catalytic intermediate formed between the aryl boronic acid and oxalic acid.
Keywords:alcohols  boronic acids  etherification  homogeneous catalysis  substitution
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