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CoII Cryptates Convert CO2 into CO and CH4 under Visible Light
Authors:Dr. Sara Realista  Janaína C. Almeida  Sofia A. Milheiro  Dr. Nuno A. G. Bandeira  Dr. Luis G. Alves  Dr. Filipe Madeira  Prof. Dr. Maria José Calhorda  Dr. Paulo N. Martinho
Affiliation:1. Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

BioISI—Biosystems & Integrative Sciences Institute, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;2. Centro de Química Estrutural, Associação do Instituto Superior Técnico, para a Investigação e Desenvolvimento, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal;3. Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal;4. Centro de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal

Abstract:Three CoII octaazacryptates, with different substituents on the aromatic rings (Br, NO2, CCH), were synthesised and characterised. These and the already published non-substituted cryptate catalysed CO2 photoreduction to CO and CH4 under blue visible light at room temperature. Although CO was observed after short irradiation times and a large range of catalyst concentrations, CH4 was only observed after longer irradiation periods, such as 30 h, but with a small catalyst concentration (25 nm ). Experiments with 13C labelled CO2 showed that CO is formed and reacts further when the reaction time is long. The CCH catalyst is deactivated faster than the others and the more efficient catalyst for CH4 production is the one with Br. This reactivity trend was explained by an energy decomposition analysis based on DFT calculations.
Keywords:carbon dioxide  cryptates  methane  photoreduction  visible light
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