Summary: A novel, magnetic, strong acid cation nano‐adsorbent has been developed by the covalent binding of poly(acrylic acid) on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles followed by sulfonation using sulfanilic acid via carbodiimide activation. The nano‐absorbent can be easily recovered or manipulated with an external magnetic field and shows a good capacity for the rapid and efficient adsorption of multivalent metal cations from aqueous solutions.
An illustration for the binding and sulfonation of PAA on Fe3O4 nanoparticles to produce a magnetic, strong acid cation nano‐adsorbent.