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Direct mass measurements of short-lived A=2Z-1 nuclides (63)Ge, (65)As, (67)Se, and (71)Kr and their impact on nucleosynthesis in the rp process
Authors:Tu X L  Xu H S  Wang M  Zhang Y H  Litvinov Yu A  Sun Y  Schatz H  Zhou X H  Yuan Y J  Xia J W  Audi G  Blaum K  Du C M  Geng P  Hu Z G  Huang W X  Jin S L  Liu L X  Liu Y  Ma X  Mao R S  Mei B  Shuai P  Sun Z Y  Suzuki H  Tang S W  Wang J S  Wang S T  Xiao G Q  Xu X  Yamaguchi T  Yamaguchi Y  Yan X L  Yang J C  Ye R P  Zang Y D  Zhao H W  Zhao T C  Zhang X Y  Zhan W L
Affiliation:Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Mass excesses of short-lived A=2Z-1 nuclei (63)Ge, (65)As, (67)Se, and (71)Kr have been directly measured to be -46,921(37), -46,937(85), -46,580(67), and -46,320(141) keV, respectively. The deduced proton separation energy of -90(85) keV for (65)As shows that this nucleus is only slightly proton unbound. X-ray burst model calculations with the new mass excess of (65)As suggest that the majority of the reaction flow passes through (64)Ge via proton capture, indicating that (64)Ge is not a significant rp-process waiting point.
Keywords:
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