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Random repeated quantum interactions and random invariant states
Authors:Ion Nechita  Clément Pellegrini
Affiliation:1. Institut Camille Jordan, Université de Lyon, 43 blvd du 11 novembre 1918, 69622, Villeurbanne-Cedex, France
2. School of Physics and National Institue for Theoretical Physics, University of KwaZulu Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban, 4000, South Africa
Abstract:We consider a generalized model of repeated quantum interactions, where a system ${mathcal{H}}$ is interacting in a random way with a sequence of independent quantum systems ${mathcal{K}_n, n geq 1}$ . Two types of randomness are studied in detail. One is provided by considering Haar-distributed unitaries to describe each interaction between ${mathcal{H}}$ and ${mathcal{K}_n}$ . The other involves random quantum states describing each copy ${mathcal{K}_n}$ . In the limit of a large number of interactions, we present convergence results for the asymptotic state of ${mathcal{H}}$ . This is achieved by studying spectral properties of (random) quantum channels which guarantee the existence of unique invariant states. Finally this allows to introduce a new physically motivated ensemble of random density matrices called the asymptotic induced ensemble.
Keywords:
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