Controlled Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication Protocol Based on Three-Particle GHZ States in X-Basis |
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Authors: | CHANG Yan ZHANG Shi-Bin YAN Li-Li HAN Gui-Hua |
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Affiliation: | College of Information Security Engineering, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China |
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Abstract: | A controlled deterministic secure quantum communication(CDSQC) protocol is proposed based on threeparticle GHZ state in X-basis.Only X-basis and Z_1Z_2X_3-basis(composed of Z-basis and X-basis) measurement are required,which makes the scheme more convenient than others in practical applications.By distributing a random key between both sides of the communication and performing classical XOR operation,we realize a one-time-pad scheme,therefore our protocol achieves unconditional secure.Because only user with legitimate identity string can decrypt the secret,our protocol can resist man-in-the middle attack.The three-particle GHZ state in X-basis is used as decoy photons to detect eavesdropping.The detection rate reaches 75% per qubit. |
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Keywords: | deterministic secure quantum communication eavesdropping detection classical XOR operation |
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