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1.
This paper investigates the secondary Bjerknes force for two oscillating bubbles in various pressure amplitudes in a concentration of 95% sulfuric acid.The equilibrium radii of the bubbles are assumed to be smaller than 10 μm at a frequency of 37 kHz in various strong driving acoustical fields around 2.0 bars (1 bar=10 5 Pa).The secondary Bjerknes force is investigated in uncoupled and coupled states between the bubbles,with regard to the quasi-adiabatic model for the bubble interior.It finds that the value of the secondary Bjerknes force depends on the driven pressure of sulfuric acid and its amount would be increased by liquid pressure amplitude enhancement.The results show that the repulsion area of the interaction force would be increased by increasing the driven pressure because of nonlinear oscillation of bubbles.  相似文献   
2.
We modify a uniform model of single bubble sonoluminescence, in which heat diffusion, water vapor diffusion and chemical reactions are included to describe the bubble dynamics, and the processes of electron-atom bremsstrahlung, electron-ion bremsstrahlung and recombination radiation, radiative attachment of electrons to atoms and molecules, line emissions of OH radicals and Na atoms are taken into account to calculate the light emission. With this model, we compute the light pulse width, the photon number per flash, the continuum and line spectra and the gas species as the products of chemical reactions, and try to compare with all the experimental data available. We obtain good agreement with the observations of Ar and Xe bubbles in many cases, but fail to match the experimental data of the photon number per flash. We also find that for He bubble the computed photon number is always too small to interpret the observations. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10674081 and 10434070)  相似文献   
3.
在U形管声致发光装置的基础上建立了一套新型的声致发光装置——直管圆锥泡声致发光装置. 利用此装置以有机溶液为液体介质得到了超强的发光脉冲并测量得到了其发光光谱. 结果表明发光光谱为一从紫外光至可见光波长范围的连续谱,上面叠加有C2的d3Πg→d3Πu跃迁形成的五个序列谱带,分别对应于Δv=-2,Δv=-1,Δv=0,Δv< 关键词: 声致发光 光谱 斯旺带 振动温度  相似文献   
4.
CdSe and CdSe/TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized under multibubble sonoluminescence (MBSL) condition. The influences of TiO2 introduced as the sensitizer on the morphology and crystal transformation were investigated. The morphology, phase and optical properties of the final products have been characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscope, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The results showed that as-prepared nanoparticles are well-crystallized, and the suppression of crystal pattern transition as well as the control of CdSe crystal growth can be implemented by coupling of TiO2 semiconductor. Furthermore, the possible growth mechanism for different morphologies and crystal phases of the nanocrystals were also discussed.  相似文献   
5.
活体声荧光成像研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
声荧光应用于生物组织成像研究是最近二年发展起来的新兴领域,本文报道利用高灵敏度的致冷CCD探测系统获取了活体声荧光图像,同时利用一种能在活体内增强声荧光的化学发光试剂FCLA(Fluoresceinyl Cypridina Luminescent Analog,海荧荧光素类似物),成功地实现了在动物在体成像,这种方法可望在医学影像诊断中得到广泛的实际应用。  相似文献   
6.
柯微娜  程茜  钱梦騄 《物理学报》2008,57(6):3629-3635
光干涉原理和Mie理论计算结果表明,单泡声致发光中气泡前向Mie散射的振荡信号,主要是由于气泡的透射光束和表面反射光束之间光干涉产生的. 这些干涉波峰形成了测量气泡半径的空间标尺,标尺的单位长度δR由散射角θ,检测光波波长和流体光折射率确定,而每个波峰就是标尺的刻线,它们与该时刻的气泡半径大小一一对应. 在30°—50°散射角范围内,利用前向Mie散射实验测定了单泡声致发光中气泡的最大半径,R(t)曲线及平衡半径,表明前向Mie散射是一种便捷的测定气泡运动特性的有效方法. 关键词: 单泡声致发光 前向Mie散射 光干涉  相似文献   
7.
The ultrasonic (20 kHz) multibubble sonoluminescence spectra of aqueous air- or argon-saturated solutions of CeCl3, TbCl3, and DyCl3 were obtained. Saturation with argon leads to the intensity redistribution in the spectrum of the continuum with an increase in its short-wavelength part and increases the intensity of the characteristic emission of Ce3+ and Tb3+ due to the enhancement of the sonophotoluminescence intensity, i.e., the re-emission of the absorbed part of the continuum by these ions. The Ce3+, Tb3+, and Dy3+ ions quench the OH* emission at 310 nm with a qualitative correlation between the degree of quenching and the standard redox potentials of the pairs LnIV/LnIII. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1797–1802, September, 2008.  相似文献   
8.
气泡的大振幅振动及其在声致发光和空化核聚变中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
钱祖文 《物理》2004,33(4):266-271
评述了气泡大振幅振动方程,特别是R—P方程的来龙去脉,指出了该方程所存在的缺陷并对它进行了修正,将修正方程的数值解和R—P方程的数值解作了比较,在此基础上,对与气泡振动方程有关的应用(如声致发光和空化核聚变)情况作了分析。  相似文献   
9.
A modified U-tube conical bubble sonoluminescence device is used to study the conical bubble photoluminescence. The spectra of conical bubble sonoluminescence at different concentrations of rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) solution in 1,2- propanediol have been measured. Results show that the sonoluminescence from the conical bubbles can directly excite Rh6G, which in turn can fluoresce. The light emission of this kind is referred to as conical bubble photoluminescence. The maximum of fluorescence spectral line intensity in the conical bubble photoluminescence has a red shift in relative to that of the standard photo-excited fluorescence, which is due to the higher self-absorption of Rh6G, and the spectral line of conical bubble photoluminescence is broadened in width compared with that of photo-excited fluorescence.  相似文献   
10.
Details from cavitation bubble dynamics are reported: jet formation, counterjet formation, shock wave radiation and light emission. Multiple shock wave radiation from single bubble collapse with jet formation could be time resolved by high speed photography with 20 million frames per second. An explanation of counterjet formation is given. Pictures of the light emission (sonoluminescence) in acoustic cavitation are presented.  相似文献   
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