Automatic CAD model topology generation

Computer aided design (CAD) models often need to be processed due to the data translation issues and requirements of the downstream applications like computational field simulation, rapid prototyping, computer graphics, computational manufacturing, and real‐time rendering before they can be used. Automatic CAD model processing tools can significantly reduce the amount of time and cost associated with the manual processing. The topology generation algorithm, commonly known as CAD repairing/healing, is presented to detect commonly found geometrical and topological issues like cracks, gaps, overlaps, intersections, T‐connections, and no/invalid topology in the model, process them and build correct topological information. The present algorithm is based on the iterative vertex pair contraction and expansion operations called stitching and filling, respectively, to process the model accurately. Moreover, the topology generation algorithm can process manifold as well as non‐manifold models, which makes the procedure more general and flexible. In addition, a spatial data structure is used for searching and neighbour finding to process large models efficiently. In this way, the combination of generality, accuracy, and efficiency of this algorithm seems to be a significant improvement over existing techniques. Results are presented showing the effectiveness of the algorithm to process two‐ and three‐dimensional configurations. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

在有机玻璃上射频溅射ITO组合薄膜

利用射频磁控溅射技术在有机玻璃表面上一次完成表面活化、ITO膜制备、SiO2 减反射膜制备过程。利用低能等离子体对有机玻璃表面进行改性以提高ITO膜的附着力。研究了氧分压等工艺参数对ITO膜导电性能及光学性能的影响。     

一个新三维自治系统的动力学行为的普适特征

基于Vanecek和Celikovsky对三维自治系统的分类方法，本文给出了介于Lorenz系统和Chen系统之间的新系统。采用一维时间序列相空间重构技术和系统混沌的定量判据准则，揭示出新系统从规则运动转化到混沌运动所具有的普适特征：新系统可通过Pomeau-Manneville途径走向混沌，且其间歇性与Hopf分岔有关，在这些途径上既可观察到锁相和准周期运动，也可观察到类Lorenz吸引子、Lorenz系统和Chen系统之间的过渡吸引子、类Chen吸引子和与前三者具有不同结构特征的奇怪吸引子。     

Chen系统的非线性动力学究研

利用受控Chen系统，并基于镜像操作方法，发现Chen吸引子是由左、右两个吸引子所组成的复合结构，且左、右吸引子均可由极限环生成。采用一维时间序列相空间重构技术和系统混沌的定量判据准则，揭示出Chen系统从规则运动转化到混沌运动所具有的普适特征：Chen系统可通过Pomeau-Manneville途径走向混沌，且其间歇性与Hopf分岔和倍周期分岔有关、在这些途径上既可观察到锁相和准周期运动，也可观察到类Chen吸引子、Chen系统和Lorenz系统之间的过渡吸引子和类Lorenz吸引子。     

两种不同算法重现高功率激光束的相位

 介绍了两种不同的波前重构算法及基本原理,并给出了实用的重构算法公式。通过用哈特曼小孔阵列板代替传统的哈特曼一沙克传感器的方法,对“星光II” 10¹²W高功率激光器的波前相位进行了测量和重构,并对两种算法重构的相位进行了比较,得到了一致而令人满意的结果。     

Frequency-invariant robust adaptive beamforming based on interference covariance matrix reconstruction

Consider the problems of frequency-invariant beampattern optimization and robustness in broadband beamforming.Firstly,a global optimization algorithm,which is based on phase compensation of the array manifolds,is used to construct the frequency-invariant beampattern.Compared with some methods presented recently,the proposed algorithm is not only available to get the global optimal solution,but also simple for physical realization.Meanwhile,a robust adaptive broadband beamforming algorithm is also derived by reconstructing the covariance matrix.The essence of the proposed algorithm is to estimate the space-frequency spectrum using Capon estimator firstly,then integrate over a region separated from the desired signal direction to reconstruct the interference-plus-noise covariance matrix,and finally caleulate the adaptive beamformer weights with the reconstructed matrix.The design of beamformer is formulated as a convex optimization problem to be solved.Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is almost always close to the optimal value across a wide range of signal to noise ratios.     

基于动态阈值匹配追踪的主动声呐直达波抑制方法

双基地声呐中的直达波干扰可以通过重构抵消的方式进行抑制。这种方法需要对直达波信道进行估计，传统的正交匹配追踪算法的收敛速度慢，分步正交匹配追踪等算法在提高收敛速度时牺牲了信道估计精度，导致回波检测能力下降。本文提出一种动态阈值匹配追踪算法估计直达波的信道响应，在提高收敛速度的同时兼顾了信道估计精度。在仿真环境中，达到同样的直达波抑制效果，所提算法与传统正交匹配追踪算法相比，收敛速度显著提升，检测输出的回波强度比分步正交匹配追踪算法高4dB；海试数据处理结果中，所提方法迭代收敛速度较正交匹配追踪算法提升4倍；输出的回波强度比分步正交匹配追踪算法高2dB。     

一种改进型Stoilov算法相位测量轮廓术

提出了一种采用主动控制相移量的改进型Stoilov算法,按主动设定的相移量事先设计好五幅完全等相移正弦光栅图,由计算机编程控制数字投影仪依次投影该五幅光栅至待测物体表面,并对应采集五帧变形条纹,用所设定的相移量直接替代Stoilov算法中由变形条纹图解算的相移量,提高了相位提取和三维重构准确度.实验结果表明,平均绝对误差优于0.07,均方差优于0.07.     

小波变换在图像压缩中的应用研究

小波变换理论是近几年发展起来一个新的数学分支。由于它克服了传统傅里叶变换的缺陷，具有良好的时、频局部化性能，从而使得小波理论在图像处理领域得到广泛的应用。首先对图像进行小波塔式分解，然后依据小波系数的统计特性和分布特点，对不同的子图像块采用不同的量化、编码方法。并在计算机上进行模拟实验，结果表明所提出的方案可以在保证重构图像质量良好的情况下获得较大的压缩比。     

正交双物光全息有限角层析技术重建燃烧器温度场

提出了正交双物光全息干涉及限角层析技术，可以从正交两个方向同时获取物场信息，并采用循环代数迭代松驰算法重建了燃烧器热气流的一个层面温度场，得到了满意的测量精度。重建温度与四个热电偶同时测得的温度基本相符。