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Thomas L. Theis Bhavik R. Bakshi Delcie Durham Vasilis M. Fthenakis Timothy G. Gutowski Jacqueline A. Isaacs Thomas Seager Mark R. Wiesner 《固体物理学:研究快报》2011,5(9):312-317
While significant advances in our understanding of the behavior of engineered nanoparticles in the environment continue, there remains a need to engage the nanoparticle research community directly in the development and evaluation of environmentally benign nanoparticles to ensure that nanomaterial‐based industries emerge as tools for sustainability rather than environmental liabilities. Current research efforts aimed at understanding the environmental implications of nanotechnology emphasize existing groups of nanoparticles and products already in commercial distribution. While this is clearly necessary, this approach fails to identify and address the many tradeoffs associated with product performance and environmental quality. We believe this to be a critical gap in the ongoing exploration of nanostructured materials and their properties and applications. We posit that a number of issues are not being holistically addressed, including resource availability and allocation, manufacturing energy requirements and embodied energy, material efficiency, environmental properties of nanomaterials and nanoproducts, and waste generation. An interdisciplinary approach to research, based on the life cycle paradigm and devoted to the identification, investigation, synthesis, testing, and analysis of groups of new, more environmentally conscious nanoparticles is needed. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Thomas L. Theis Bhavik R. Bakshi Delcie Durham Vasilis M. Fthenakis Timothy G. Gutowski Jacqueline A. Isaacs Thomas Seager Mark R. Wiesner 《固体物理学:研究快报》2012,6(2):98-98
The name of a further author and contributor to this work, Roland Clift , has been added to the author list of the article in agreement with all co‐authors. It had been inadvertently omitted from the original version of the paper (© 2012 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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