一种基于乙二胺-丁二醇体系的新颖的二氧化碳捕集利用方法

在温和条件下,发展了一种以丁二醇-乙二胺体系新颖、高效地固定CO₂的方法。在此方法中,CO₂被快速激活并转化为一种固态的CO₂储集材料（CO₂SM）,通过XPS、XRD、FTIR和¹³C NMR等技术表征证实为烷基碳酸胺。基于TGA结果,CO₂SM的水溶液可以与Ca（OH）₂和Ba（OH）₂反应制备CaCO₃和BaCO₃微粒,还可用于循环吸收和解吸CO₂的过程。此外,丁二醇-乙二胺水溶液在20 ℃下吸收CO₂并在98.6 ℃下解吸CO₂,没有明显的溶液损失。因此,丁二醇-乙二胺体系提供了一种绿色、高效、低成本的二氧化碳捕集利用方法。     

Preparation and characterization of NiFe bimetallic micro-particles and its composite with silica shell

Magnetic NiFe particles were synthesized through hydrothermal method using hydrazine as reductant. Composite particles with core-shell structure were further achieved by depositing silicon dioxide generated via carbonation decomposition of sodium silicate solution on the surface of magnetic cores. Characterized by XRD, the Ni₉Fe particles are of fcc-type structure, and the structure of magnetic cores in composite particles was maintained despite being covered by SiO₂ shell. The existence of SiO₂ shells in the composite particles were demonstrated by SEM, EDS and IR. The results from TG and VSM indicated that the shell structure affected the physiochemical properties. The composite particles exhibited remarkable resistance to oxidation in comparison with Ni₉Fe particles due to being protected by SiO₂ shell. Meanwhile, both of them are soft magnetic materials, but Ms, Mr and Hc in Ni₉[email protected]₂ particle decreased compared with magnetic NiFe particles. The formation mechanisms of Ni₉Fe micro-particles and composite Ni₉Fe particles were discussed.     

水分与微颗粒坛紫菜生产工艺的研究

生产微颗粒坛紫菜的物料随着粗粉碎、细粉碎、超微粉碎的加工进程，粒径逐渐缩小，水分含量降低．紫菜经过粗粉碎后，含水量为7．26％～7．90％，粒径为3～15mm，平均7．40mm；细粉碎后的含水量为3．99％±0．26％，粒径为61～245μm，主要为100～125μm，平均为108．4μm；超微粉碎后的含水量为3．42％，粒径为0．020～20μm，平均4．57μm．物料的水分含量与加工的效率呈负相关，物料预脱水，能提高生产效率；单位重量的微颗粒、超微颗粒紫菜的体积比初级物料缩小3～8倍，能减轻仓储与运输成本．     

Digital image processing for evaluating the characteristics of the microstructure of a holographic plate

A system of evaluating the microstructure of a holographic plate (for example; a light sensitive plate in dichromated gelatin (DCG) or photoresist emulsion) with economical measuring equipment is described. We observe the holographic plate with a microscope and CCD camera with a PC 586 computer. With the information from grey levels of the scanning image we obtain four film quality characteristics. We can scan the full size of the plate to obtain the macro-pattern. We can also select other magnifications of the local pattern. The apparatus has particular use in the detection of micro-particles of a microstructure.     

Molecular Design and Fluorescent Whitening Emission from Novel Lanthanide Activated Organic–Inorganic Covalently Hybrid Micro-particles

A series of potential lanthanide activated fluorescent-whitening hybrid micro-particles has been prepared by sol-gel method. The precursor derived from 2,2′-dipyridylamine derivative modified though hydrogen transfer addition exhibited a self-organization under the coordination to RE³⁺ (Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺, Sm³⁺, Dy³⁺, respectively) evaluated by SEM (micrometric scale) and X-ray diffraction studies (nanometric scale). The adapting traditional routes used in this paper affected the shape of the materials and can be taken as a new method to control the hydrolysis-polycondensation process. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Diffuse reflectance ultraviolet-visible spectra (DRUVS) and ¹H NMR spectra were used to confirm the modifications. These activated phosphors with lanthanide ions represent a novel way to produce fluorescent whitening agents.     

高分子介质中Al_2O_3微粒子的光学截面及散射强度分布的计算

本文利用 A.L.Aden和 M.Kerker微粒子 Mie散射理论计算了处于高分子介质中的Al2 O3微粒子的消光截面、散射截面以及散射强度分布函数 ,并和它们在空气介质中的结果进行了比较。     

一种基于乙二胺-丁二醇体系的新颖的二氧化碳捕集利用方法

在温和条件下,发展了一种以丁二醇-乙二胺体系新颖、高效地固定CO₂的方法。在此方法中,CO₂被快速激活并转化为一种固态的CO₂储集材料(CO₂SM),通过XPS、XRD、FTIR和¹³C NMR等技术表征证实为烷基碳酸胺。基于TGA结果,CO₂SM的水溶液可以与Ca(OH)₂和Ba(OH)₂反应制备CaCO₃和BaCO₃微粒,还可用于循环吸收和解吸CO₂的过程。此外,丁二醇-乙二胺水溶液在20℃下吸收CO₂并在98.6℃下解吸CO₂,没有明显的溶液损失。因此,丁二醇-乙二胺体系提供了一种绿色、高效、低成本的二氧化碳捕集利用方法。     

纳米及微米颗粒改性玻璃纤维织物复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

用玄武三号栓-盘式摩擦磨损试验机研究了纯玻璃纤维织物以及辐照聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)粉末、MoS2粉末、纳米TiO2和纳米CaCO3填充改性玻璃纤维织物复合材料的摩擦磨损性能；采用扫描电子显微镜观察分析了其磨损表面形貌．结果表明，辐照PTFE粉末和纳米TiO2可以明显提高玻璃纤维织物复合材料的减摩抗磨性能，且辐照PTFE粉末的减摩抗磨效果明显优于纳米TiO2；当PTFE的质量分数为10％时，PTFE改性玻璃纤维织物复合材料的综合摩擦磨损性能最好．MoS2和纳米CaCO3则使得玻璃纤维织物复合材料的摩擦系数和磨损率明显增大，其中纳米CaCO3填充玻璃纤维织物的摩擦磨损性能最差。     

Application of magnetic and core–shell nanoparticles to determine enrofloxacin and its metabolite using laser induced fluorescence microscope

A unique analytical method using nanoparticles and laser-induced fluorescence microscopy (LIFM) was developed to determine enrofloxacin in this work. For sample pretreatment, two different kinds of particles, i.e., synthesized dye-doped core–shell silica nanoparticles and magnetic micro-particles (MPs), were used for fluorescent tagging and concentrating the enrofloxacin, respectively. The antibody of enrofloxacin was immobilized on the synthesized FITC-doped core–shell nanoparticles, and the enrofloxacin target was extracted by the MPs. At this moment, the average number of antibodies on each core–shell silica nanoparticle was ∼0.9, which was determined by the fluorescence ratiometric method. The described method was demonstrated for a meat sample to determine enrofloxacin using LIFM, and the result was compared with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The developed technique allowed the simplified analytical procedure, improved the detection limit about 54-fold compared to ELISA.