宽带宽波束纵向水声换能器研究

本文通过设计纵向水声换能器辐射头的形状及利用其弯曲振动模,实现宽带宽波束辐射特性,采用后质量块的嵌套结构有效缩小了换能器的长度。利用ANSYS有限元软件模拟了小型宽带宽波束纵向水声换能器的电声特性。研制了换能器样品,实现了与有限元模拟计算结果相一致的电声参数:谐振频率14kHz,最大发射电压响应141．9dB,-3dB带宽为11．3～18．7kHz,-3dB带通Q值为1．9,在14kHz频率下波束宽度为132°,比通常纵向换能器波束宽度宽23％。     

宽波束双馈源超宽带抛物面天线设计与仿真

 针对单馈源超宽带抛物面天线波束较窄的问题，设计了一种宽波束双馈源超宽带抛物面天线。该抛物面天线是由一个普通的抛物面从中间对称分式，并在中间以平板连接而成的。馈源采用改进型平面TEM喇叭天线，同轴垂直馈电方式。两个馈源分别置于抛物面的两个焦点上。并利用时域有限差分数值方法分析了该天线的辐射性能。通过改变抛物面的结构，调节双馈源与天线主轴的夹角等方法可以有效改善天线的辐射性能。结果表明，所设计的宽波束双馈源抛物面天线可以在远区更宽的空间上形成峰值功率比较均匀的电磁脉冲，在不降低峰值功率的前提下有效地增加了波束的宽度；在抛物面天线两边进行少量切割不会对辐射场产生明显影响，节省了空间。     

Design and Simulation of a Wide-Beam High-Power Parabolic Antenna with Dual-Source

For resolving the essential problem that the beam is too narrow in the application of the high-power UWB (Ultra-Wideband) antenna with single-source, a novel wide-beam high-power parabolic antenna with dual-source has been designed, and the edge of the paraboloid was cut in order to reduce the size of the antenna. Radiation properties of this proposed antenna are studied with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical method. The radiation properties of the proposed antenna can be improved by changing the structure of the parabolic antenna and adjusting the angle between the source and the axis of the antenna. The result shows that the beam-width has been improved significantly under the precondition of maintaining the peak power, and also the size of the antenna was minished by cutting the edge of the paraboloid.