The Design of the TZ-2 High Voltage Modulator

This paper introduces the design of the TZ-2 high voltage modulator for electron cyclotron resonance heating （ECRH） on HL-2A tokamak. The high voltage power supplies （HVPS） for the cyclotron have to operate advantageously and flexibly, with high stabilization and good insulation to high-voltage. Moreover, the HVPS must carry out the function of protection quickly, for insure the security of people and devices in the experiment on HL-2A. In this year, the HVPS with these modulators satisfies the requirement of the experiment of HL-2A.     

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采用对比分析的方法,对基于TM703FB四极管调制技术的高压调制器和基于IGBT串联技术的全固态调制器的工作原理以及实验结果进行了对比分析。对比分析表明,采用IGBT串联技术的新型全固态高压调制器相对采用电子管技术的传统高压调制器具有众多优点,在HL-2A物理实验中具有重要的应用价值。     

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ECRH阳极高压电源系统由高压直流电源及调制器两部分组成。高压直流电源采用晶闸管调节升压变压器的输入电压,在低电位端利用三极管串联线性调整输出DC电压,控制器采用了内外双闭环控制技术,其最大输出为30kV/130mA;调制器使用真空四极管为核心部件。使用仿真软件对电路进行了优化设计。独立调试实验及HL-2A装置放电实验数据表明,该电源系统具有大范围调压、低纹波输出、快速调制等特点。     

Miniaturized Biamperometric Detectors for Electrochemical Detection in Flowing Streams

Capillary electrochemical detectors with various configurations of electrodes were developed by inserting platinum multielectrodes (tetrodes) or platinum and carbon microelectrodes into the ending of capillaries. The biamperometric mode of detection, without the need of classical reference electrode, was employed in flow injection analysis of dopamine and norepinephrine selected as model samples. The influences of geometric shape of tetrodes, arrangement of electrodes and internal diameter of the capillary were studied thoroughly with respect to intensity of recorded currents. A novel pulse biamperometric technique was employed with the aim to enhance further the recorded currents of dopamine oxidation and to minimize the passivation of electrodes in mixed aqueous‐organic carrier solution, which improved considerably the repeatability of measurements. Proposed low‐cost microelectrode devices showed good prospects as detectors in simple and miniaturized flow systems, such as flow injection analysis and capillary high‐performance liquid chromatography with monolithic columns.     

采用直接数字频率合成器混频信号的高频功率源设计

 提取直接数字频率合成器芯片AD9850输出的混频信号作为系统的频率源,介绍了高频功率源的结构和原理。系统的工作频率范围为(96±1) MHz,最大输出功率为10 kW。驱动级采用MOSFET晶体管功率放大模块,末级采用高频真空四极管4CW10000B。四极管采用阴地电路,工作在甲乙类。高频功率源采用压控可变衰减器进行幅度调制,为满足系统的频率和幅值稳定度要求,功率源采用带温度补偿的晶体振荡器,并让四极管工作在过压状态。在应用Ziegler-Nichols法整定控制器的PID参数时,为实现控制系统的在线自整定,系统采用了继电反馈法,由极限周期和增益得出PID参数。