室温铁磁性Sr3YCo4O10.5+δ多晶有序化的烧结工艺及电磁性能

采用固相反应法制备了不同烧结温度(950~1 180 ℃)、烧结时间、烧结次数共7种工艺的Sr₃YCo₄O_10.5+δ多晶块材,通过热分析、XRD、SEM确定了有序化相变和最佳烧结工艺(1 180 ℃/24 h+1 180 ℃/24 h),并研究了多晶的电磁性能。结果表明,964 ℃完全晶化的四方相Sr₃YCo₄O_10.5在1 042 ℃吸氧(δ)完成有序化,生成Sr₃YCo₄O_10.5+δ,而1 100 ℃和1 180 ℃烧结的样品均出现(103)、(215)超结构峰,验证了其结构的有序性。块材均呈半导体电输运行为,二次烧结晶格完整性提高,晶粒长大,300 K时电阻率仅为0.06 Ω·cm,居里温度(T_c)~335 K,零场冷曲线(ZFC)上的Hopkinson峰源于低温时被冻结的磁矩随温度升高转向磁场方向,磁化强度在298 K达到最大,随后受热扰动的影响减小。室温铁磁性源于有序结构导致的中自旋或高自旋态Co³⁺的e_g轨道有序。     

Photoluminescence of green nanophosphors Sr2MgSi2O7 doped with Tb3+ under 374-nm excitation

A series of Sr₂MgSi₂O₇:Tb³⁺ nanophosphors is prepared using a high-temperature solid-state reaction. The x-ray diffraction patterns show that the crystal structure of the sample is not significantly affected by Tb³⁺ ions. However, the images of the scanning electron microscope illustrate that the average size of nanoparticles becomes larger with the increase of Tb³⁺ concentration. Unlike earlier investigations on down-conversion emission of Tb³⁺ ion excited by deep ultraviolet light, in this work, the photoluminescence characteristics of Sr₂MgSi₂O₇ nanophosphors doped with different Tb³⁺ concentrations are analyzed under 374-nm excitations. The intense green emission at 545 nm is observed at an optimal doping concentration of 1.6 mol%. The main reason for the concentration quenching is due to the electric dipole-electric dipole interaction among Tb³⁺ ions.     

新型Sr_3Y(PO_4)_3∶Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)绿光荧光粉的制备与发光机理的研究

采用传统的高温固相法合成了一种新型的绿色荧光粉Sr3Y(PO4)3∶Ce3+,Tb3+,利用X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱(PL)对该材料的晶体结构和光学性能进行表征。结果分析表明,制得样品的XRD图谱不含Sr3Y(PO4)3以外的杂峰,稀土掺杂并未改变基质的晶体结构,得到的样品为纯相的磷酸钇锶。从本文实验中明显观察到Sr3Y(PO4)3∶Tb3+的激发光谱和Ce3+的发射光谱在320~390nm有重叠,表明在Sr3Y(PO4)3基质中可存在从Ce3+到Tb3+的能量传递。在紫外光(315nm)激发下该荧光粉发射出了Ce3+的蓝光(320~420nm)和Tb3+的黄绿光(480~500nm)和(530~560nm),当Ce3+的浓度为7%,Tb3+的浓度由1%增大到50%时,通过Ce3+的4f→5d电子跃迁将能量传递到Tb3+,然后发生5 D4→7 Fj电子跃迁,该荧光粉发射光谱可由蓝光逐渐调节为黄绿光。本文绘制了Ce3+,Tb3+的能级和Sr3Y(PO4)3∶Ce3+,Tb3+荧光粉中的能量转移过程示意图,并详细阐述了由Ce3+到Tb3+的能量传递过程。通过对比Ce3+和Tb3+的发光强度以及由Ce3+到Tb3+能量转移效率的相对变化,可以得出,随着掺入的Tb3+浓度不断增加,Tb3+的发射强度(5 D4→7 Fj)和能量转移效率(Ce3+到Tb3+)也在增大,而Ce3+的发射强度却有了明显的下降。当Tb3+的浓度为50%时能量转移效率可高达80%。通过CIE色度图也可以看出,当Tb3+浓度不断增大,样品的色坐标从图中的蓝色区域移动到绿色区域。所以在紫外光激发下,Ce3+和Tb3+共掺Sr3Y(PO4)3可作为一种绿光荧光粉应用在白光LED或LCD背光源上。     

Isotope Zusammensetzung Der Mineralwässer Der Mongolei

Abstract

The isotopic composition (D, ¹⁸O, ⁸⁷Sr, ³He) of thermal and mineral waters of Mongolia is discussed. The Sr-isotope ratio depends on the rock's contact. Near the Chubsugul-lake ³He-/⁴He-values are high. A certain similarity between the waters of Mongolia and those of East Siberia can be derived from the obtained data.     

X-Ray powder diffraction study of structural phase transitions in (Ba0.5Sr0.5)PbO3 perovskite

Study of structural properties of (Ba_0.5Sr_0.5)PbO₃ has been carried out in a wide temperature range from 10 to 1223 K using the X-ray powder diffraction technique. Two temperature-induced structural phase transitions at 948 and 1198 K have been found. For polycrystallines the XPS and electrical resistivity measurements have been performed.     

Double perovskite oxides Sr_2Mg_(1-x)Fe_xMoO(6-δ) for catalytic oxidation of methane

The double perovskite oxides Sr2Mg1-xF exMoO6-δ were investigated as catalysts for the methane oxidation.The structural properties of catalysts were characterized in detail by X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy.The catalytic property was strongly influenced by the Fe substitution.The relation between catalytic performance and the degree of Fe substitution was examined with regard to the structure and surface characteristics of the mixed oxides.The Fe-containing catalysts exhibited higher activity attributable to the possible(Fe2+,Mo6+) and (Fe3+,Mo5+)valency pairs,and the highest activity was observed for Sr2Mg0.2Fe0.8MoO6-δ.The enhancement of the catalytic activity may be correlated with the Fe-relating surface lattice oxygen species and was discussed in view of the presence of oxygen vacancies.     

Spectral analysis of Sr 3d XPS spectrum in Sr-containing hydroxyapatite

The Sr 3d X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectrum of Sr-containing hydroxyapatite (SHAp) overlaps completely with the P 2p spectrum. Thus, the chemical state identification of Sr in SHAp is a challenging task. In this work, the Sr 3d spectrum was isolated from the overlapping spectra for analyzing the chemical state of Sr using a generic peak-fitting method. The SHAp layers containing various Sr concentrations were produced on a Ti substrate using a chemical treatment process with a calcium phosphate slurry that included Sr (NO₃)₂. The distribution of the constituent elements changed according to the Sr concentration, implying that the chemical state of Sr varied with concentration. The isolation of the Sr 3d XPS spectrum was conducted via spectral deconvolution using the P 2p spectrum corresponding to HAp. The isolated Sr 3d spectrum revealed that the chemical state of Sr was in SrO and Sr-substituted HAp states, and their ratio varied with the Sr concentration in the layer. The SrO to Sr-substituted HAp ratios affected the Sr ion releasing behavior from the SHAp layer, supporting the validity of the obtained analytical results.     

La0.7Sr0.3CoO3-δ钙钛矿催化剂表征及其催化氧化碳黑性能研究

为了研究La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)CoO_(3-δ)钙钛矿催化剂对碳黑的催化氧化过程,本研究通过研究催化剂和碳黑的两种不同接触方式,即紧密接触与松散接触,讨论了其对碳黑催化氧化过程的影响。结果表明,与松散接触和无催化剂接触条件相比,紧密接触条件下碳黑的tig(起燃温度)分别下降了89.5和157.4℃,同时随着催化剂/碳黑的比例增加,碳黑氧化的tig、tm(最大转化温度)、tf(燃净温度)均向低温区域移动,表明该催化剂对碳黑有着良好的催化氧化性能。