分光光度法测定柚皮中黄酮类化合物

利用紫外-可见分光光度计扫描,对比了氯化铝、硝酸铝、氢氧化钾作为显色剂在测定柚皮提取物中黄酮的特征吸收峰,其中Al(NO3)3,KOH显色法均适合柚皮提取物中黄酮含量的测定,本文采用KOH作为显色剂,结果表明:在波长410nm处,以扣除底物空白的方法消除干扰,测得柚皮苷标准品溶液校准曲线:y=-0.0015 51.964x,柚皮苷含量在0.0028-0.014mg/mL呈良好线性,r=0.99977,平均加标回收率99.43%,RSD=2.8%(n=5).     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定柚皮中柚皮甙和橙皮甙的含量

采用反相高效液相色谱法同时测定柚皮中柚皮甙和橙皮甙的含量。色谱条件:μ-BondapakC18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.5%乙酸溶液(V/V=38/62);流速为0.8mL·min-1;检测波长为283nm,柱温为25℃。柚皮甙和橙皮甙的线性范围分别为20-60mg·L-1和10-30mg·L-1。柚皮甙和橙皮甙的平均回收率分别为99.3%和97.8%。该方法具有快速,结果准确等优点。     

高效液相色谱法测定梅县沙田柚果肉中维生素C的含量

建立了一种高效液相色谱测定沙田柚果肉中维生素C含量的方法。采用0.2%的盐酸为提取剂,VenusilXBP-C18色谱柱,0.02mol/L醋酸铵溶液-甲醇(体积比70∶30)作流动相,流速1.0mL/min,柱温40℃,DAD检测器,检测波长265nm。在40—320μg/mL浓度范围内,维生素C含量与色谱峰面积有良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为y=48.785x-276.96,相关系数r=0.9996(n=5),测定回收率为99.31%—101.87%。该法快速、稳定,能准确测定沙田柚果肉中维生素C的含量。     

不同生物炭材料的制备及其在Li-S电池中的应用

Biochar derived from reproducible massive biomasses presents the advantages of low cost and renewable resources. In this work aiming to solve the existing problems of the lithium-sulfur battery, sulfur@biochar (S@biochar) composite cathode materials with high capacity and good cycle performance were developed. Specifically, four kinds of biochar prepared from rice husk, miscanthus, fir, and pomelo peel were used as host matrices for the Li-S battery. Among them, the S@biochar derived from rice husk delivered the highest specific capacity and the best cycle stability according to electrochemical tests. To further optimize its performance, we prepared a highly porous rice husk derived biochar (HPRH-biochar) using silica gel as the template. The S@HPRH-biochar composite (60% (w, mass fraction) S) enables the homogeneous dispersion of amorphous sulfur in the carbon matrix and its porous structure could effectively suppress the dissolution of the polysulfide. As a result, its electrochemical performance improved, achieving a high initial charge capacity of 1534.1 mAh·g^-1 and maintaining a high capacity of 738.7 mAh·g^-1 after 100 cycles at 0.2C (1C corresponds to a current density of 1675 mA·g^-1). It also gives a capacity of 485.3 mAh·g^-1 at 2.0C in the rate capacity test.