异丁烷部分氧化V-P-O/SiO2催化剂的研究

采用溶胶 凝胶法制备了V2 O5 /SiO2 和V2 O5 P2 O5 /SiO2 催化剂 ,用XRD、TPR、IR、TPD和微反应等技术研究了催化剂的表面结构、晶格氧活泼性、化学吸附和异丁烷部分氧化反应性能 .结果表明 ,催化剂的活性组份在无定型的SiO2 表面上呈超细粒子均匀分布 ,表面活性位主要由Lewis碱位 (V =O键的端氧、V -O -V键的桥氧 )和Lewis酸位 (Vn + )构成 ,PO43 - 的引入可以降低表面Lewis碱位V =O键端氧的活泼性 ;异丁烷分子主要通过两个甲基中H双位吸附在催化剂表面Lewis碱位V =O的端氧上 ,PO43 - 的引入使异丁烷的吸附强度略有下降 ;异丁烷在V2 O5 P2 O5 /SiO2 催化剂上反应产物主要是i C4H8、MAL、MAA和COx,PO43 - 的引入可以明显的提高部分氧化产物的选择性     

异丁烷部分氧化V-P-O/SiO2催化剂的研究

The V2O5/SiO2 and V2O5-P2O5/SiO2 catalysts were prepared by the Sol-gel method. The surface composition,structure,chemisorption and reactivity of the catalysts were systematically studied by using the techniques of XRD,TPR,IR,TPD and icro-reactor. The results showed that the active component was dispersed uniformly on the surface of amorphous SiO2 . There existed Lewis base sites（V=O and V-O-V）and Lewis acid sites （Vn+）on the surface of these catalysts. An addition of PO43- could lower the activity of surface terminal oxygen of Lewis base sites V=O. Iso-butane could chemisorbed on surface terminal oxygen of Lewis base sites V=O by one or two H atoms in -CH3 to form molecular adsorption states. Reaction products of i-C4H10 on the V-P-O/SiO2 catalyst were mainly i-C4H8,MAL,MAA and COx . Conversion of i-C4H10 was 5% and selectivity of partial oxidation products is above 72% at 300℃. The addition of PO43- could improve the selectivity of partial oxidation products on the VSiO catalyst because PO43- could reduce the activity of lattice oxygen in V = O bond,and weaken the adsorption intensity of i-C4H10 .     

异丁烷分子的电子动量谱

电子动量谱学自本世纪六十年代［１］以来,已发展成为探测原子分子的电子结构的强有力工具．借助电子动量谱学可获得精确的分子轨道电子密度分布,并能提供非常详细的电子运动和电子关联信息．有关这方面的理论和实验技术的详细综述可参考文献［２］．到目前为止,运用光电子谱学方法,已对饱和烷烃的价壳层结合能谱进行了广泛的研究［３］,但是用（ｅ,２ｅ）技术仅测量了甲烷［４,５］、乙烷［６］、丙烷［７］、丁烷［８］的价轨道电子动量分布．本文简要报导利用高分辨率（ｅ,２ｅ）谱仪获得的异丁烷分子的结合能谱和动量分布的实验…