甲基丙烯酸甲酯的可控/“活性”细乳液光聚合

在室温下, 以2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶-1-氧自由基(HTEMPO)为调控介质, 1-羟基-环己基-苯基甲酮(Irgacure 184)为引发剂, 采用光化学方法研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)/十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)/十六醇(CA)/水细乳液体系的光聚合反应控制动力学. 结果表明, 该细乳液体系非常稳定, 在整个聚合过程中即没有絮凝物产生, 也没有沉淀析出, 获得了良好的ln([M0]/[M])与时间、数均分子量与转化率之间的线性动力学关系, 并且在整个聚合反应过程中MMA均聚物的分子量分布比较窄, 其多分散性指数较低(PDI=1.27~1.36), 具有明显的活性聚合特征.     

Controlled/living photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate in miniemulsion mediated by HTEMPO

Controlled/living photopolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in miniemulsion mediated by 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidinyloxy (HTEMPO) was carried out at ambient temperatures. MMA miniemulsion was prepared by using an anionic surfactant with cetylalcohol as a co-stabilizer. The photopolymerization led to stable lattices and they were obtained with no coagulation during synthesis and no destabilization over time. It was found that the obtained MMA homopolymers exhibited relatively narrow molecular weight distribution (PDI = 1.27 − 1.36) which was characterized by GPC. The plots of number-average molecular weight in (M _n) vs. conversion and ln([M₀]/[M]) vs. time both were linear indicating that the reaction was a controlled/living free radical polymerization. __________ Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2007, 28(4): 774–778 [译自: 高等学校化学学报]     

Controlled Radical Photopolymerization of n-Butyl Methacrylate in Bluk Mediated by HTEMPO

Recently, controlled free-radical polymerization (CRP) has been a technique for the preparation of polymers of tailored architectures using experimentally simple techniques1. The CRP methods were nitroxide-mediated free radical polymerization (NMP), atom …     

红外光谱原位跟踪活性自由基聚合反应过程研究

使用新型可插入式红外光谱仪原位检测在4－羟基2，2，6，6－四甲基氧化哌啶醇（HTEMPO）存在下苯乙烯稳定自由基活性均聚合反应和苯乙烯／甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯的共聚合反应以及苯乙烯原子转移活性自由基聚合（ATRP）反应三个过程，分别考虑了它们的反应动力学，并给出了可能的聚合反应机理。研究结果表明，对于均相的苯乙烯（St)均聚合反应和苯乙烯（St)/甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯（HPMA）的自由基共聚合反应体系，聚合反应显示一定的诱导期，与反应体系中存在的HTEMPO捕捉自由基有关，而对于St／HPMA共聚合体系，诱导期更长，这是因为HPMA易和HTEMPO自由基发生氢转移反应，导致游离的HTEMPO浓度升高。最后用红外光谱实时跟踪苯乙烯非均相ATRP过程，发现苯乙烯聚合反应动力学接近于表现零级。因为单体分子在由增长自由基、卤化铜和联二吡啶形成的络合物的界面增长，与单体相内St浓度无关。     

HTEMPO和TMPD调控下MMA可控/活性光聚合研究

以HTEMPO(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶-1-氧自由基)和TMPD(2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶酮)为调控介质, 以Irgacure 651为引发剂, 研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)光聚合体系的控制反应动力学, 比较了单分子(HTEMPO为调控介质)和双分子(HTEMPO和TMPD为调控介质)调控体系, 并讨论了HTEMPO和HTEMPO/TMPD在MMA光聚合体系中的调控作用、 光敏化作用和原位光氧化反应. 结果表明, 对MMA光聚合体系, 以HTEMPO/TMPD为控制介质的双分子调控体系是有效的, 获得了良好的ln(\[M0\]/\[M\])与时间, 数均分子量与转化率之间的线性动力学关系, 并且PMMA均聚物的多分散性指数(PDI)随着转化率的提高而减小. 在高转化率(>85%)下, 体系的多分散性指数(PDI)最小值可达到1.2.