Low-temperature Heat Capacity and Standard Thermodynamic Functions of D-Galactose and Galactitol

The heat capacities of D-galactose and galactitol were measured on a quantum design physical property measurement system(PPMS) over a temperature range of 1.9―300 K, and the experimental data were fitted to a function of T using a series of theoretical and empirical models in appropriate temperature ranges. The fit results were used to calculate thermodynamic function values,C_p,m^θ,Δ₀^TS_m^θ, and Δ₀^TH_m^θfrom 0 K to 300 K. The standard molar heat capacity, entropy and enthalpy values of D-galactose and galactitol at 298.15 K and 0.1 MPa were determined to be C_p,m^θ =(227.96±2.28) and (239.50±2.40) J·K^-1·mol^-1,S_m^θ= (211.22±2.11) and (230.82±2.30) J·K^-1·mol^-1 and = H_m^θ (33.95±0.34) and (36.57± 0.37) kJ/mol, respectively.     

Complex of trivalent lanthanum ion with galactitol in the solid state: the crystal structure and an FT-IR study of LaCl3·galactitol·6H2O

The crystal structure of LaCl₃·galactitol·6H₂O has been determined. It is monoclinic. The space group is P2₁/n with unit cell dimensions a=10.5091(7), b=12.5366(7), c=14.4420(10) Å, β=90.974(2)°, V=1902.4(2) ų and Z=4. Each La³⁺ ion in the unit cell is coordinated to 10 oxygen atoms, three from O1, O2 and O3 of one alditol, three from O4, O5 and O6 of another alditol and four from water molecules, with La–O distances from 2.5099 to 2.6916 Å. The other two water molecules are hydrogen-bonded. FT-IR spectrum of LaCl₃·galactitol·6H₂O is apparently different from that of other lanthanide–galactitol complexes. It is consistent with the differences between their crystal structures. Both the IR result and the crystal structure of LaCl₃·galactitol·6H₂O complex show that it has the different coordination mode compared with other lanthanide complexes.     

镧与半乳糖醇的两种配合物的FTIR和Raman光谱研究

本文用傅里叶变换红外和拉曼（FTIR和Raman)光谱对镧与半乳糖醇形成的两种配合物进行了研究。结果表明镧可以与半乳糖醇形成1：1和2：1两种配合物，它们的红外与拉曼光谱存在着一定的差别，这表明镧与半乳糖确实形成了两种配合物。     

半乳糖醇与氯化稀土配合物的合成及荧光光谱研究

测定了半乳糖醇铽配合物的晶体结构.结果表明,糖的羟基和水分子同时与稀土离子配位,糖的羟基、水分子及氯离子之间形成广泛的氢键网络.红外光谱结果表明,铕和铽对半乳糖醇具有相同的配位方式.本文还测定了荧光光谱,得到稀土离子的特征光谱.