The modified Casson＇s equation and its application to pipe flows of shear-thickening fluid

A few additional data from our previous experiments were plotted to emphasize the shear-thickening behavior of deoxy sickle erythrocyte (SS) suspension. A constitutive equation (named as FX equation) was developed and applied to a cylindrical pipe flow of a shear-thickening fluid. A blunt velocity profile and its volume flow rate were calculated. The flow was non-viscous (potential) in the central part of the pipe (i.e. the central core or the central plug-flow), and became more and more viscous towards the wall of the pipe after a specific radial distance, which was determined by a critical shear rate of (named as Fungs shear rate). Furthermore, combining the FX equation with the original Cassons equation, the author obtained a modified Cassons equation by introducing .The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

DAMPING OF VERTICALLY EXCITED SURFACE WAVE IN WEAKLY VISCOUS FLUID

In a vertically oscillating circular cylindrical container, singular perturbation theory of two-time scale expansions is developed in weakly viscous fluids to investigate the motion of single free surface standing wave by linearizing the Navier-Stokes equation. The fluid field is divided into an outer potential flow region and an inner boundary layer region. The solutions of both two regions are obtained and a linear amplitude equation incorporating damping term and external excitation is derived. The condition to appear stable surface wave is obtained and the critical curve is determined. In addition, an analytical expression of damping coefficient is determined. Finally, the dispersion relation, which has been derived from the inviscid fluid approximation, is modified by adding linear damping. It is found that the modified results are reasonably closer to experimental results than former theory. Result shows that when forcing frequency is low, the viscosity of the fluid is prominent for the mode selection. However, when forcing frequency is high, the surface tension of the fluid is prominent.     

弹塑性波计算中的光滑粒子法

采用改进的光滑粒子法 ,对脉冲应力载荷下板中弹塑性一维应变波的传播进行了数值计算 ,比较了人工粘性法和通量修正法处理冲击波间断面的效果。结果表明 ,改进的光滑粒子法在应力波数值计算中有良好的精度。     

迎风通量差分分裂法对边界层特性的数值模拟

迎风通量差分分裂法作为一种高效率的数值方法,已被广泛地用于模拟各种复杂流场,但用这类方法模拟有边界层存在的超音速粘性流场时,必须保证通量差分分裂为守恒的;否则,将在边界层内引入一个可观的虚假人工扩散项和压力梯度项,歪曲了边界层特性。本文就这个问题进行理论和数值的研究。     

三相介质饱和土自由场中爆炸波的传播规律

饱和土是由固体上颗粒、水和少量封闭的空气组成的三相介质。介绍了爆炸波作用下三相介质饱和土有限元基本方程的建立过程，推导了引进人工粘性项的动力有限元方程，得到在饱和土自由场中爆炸波的传播规律；不同空气含量饱和土中爆炸波随深度的衰减规律。文中还给出了有限元与有限差分间断分解结果的比较，以说明本文理论方法的有效性。     

外区域上的抛物型Monge-Ampère方程

研究外区域上的抛物型Monge-Ampere方程-u_t det(D~2u)=f解的存在性.利用Perron方法得到了该方程的外问题具有渐近性质解的存在性与唯一性.     

两维的粘性浅水波方程解的逐点估计（英文）

本文利用Green函数的方法得到两维的粘性浅水波方程解的逐点估计.解的逐点估计不仅形象地体现了惠更斯原理的内容,而且还能使我们能够更加清楚地了解方程解的结构和衰减速度.     

具有奇性与真空粘性依赖于密度的非牛顿流局部强解的存在唯一性

研究一维有界区间上粘性依赖于密度且具有奇性、初始允许真空的可压缩非牛顿流.通过正则化奇性项以及逐步迭代构造初边值问题的逼近解,对逼近解取极限得到其局部强解的存在唯一性,进一步推广了相关文献中关于非牛顿流解的存在性结果.     

二维振荡叶栅非定常粘性流动数值模拟

采用显式四步Runge-Kutta格式，结合Baldwon-Lomax紊流模型求解Navier-Stokes方程，借助运动网格技术，完成了对二维振荡叶栅非定常粘性流动的数值模拟。为了加速求解过程，引入了变系数隐式残差光顺方法，取得了较好效果。数值结果与已公布的数据有很好的一致性。     

一种改进的分块隐式数值方法

提出了一种改进的分块隐式数值方法，在贴体坐标和交错网格下以逆变速度分量和压力Ｕ，Ｖ，Ｗ，ｐ为基本求解变量，由此克服了原分块隐式数值方法求解复杂边界流动时的困难．９０°弯管流动数值计算初步表明，本文提出的方法合理、可行