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排序方式: 共有88条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
By combining three-dimensional digital microtomography techniques with the lattice Boltzmann method,a new methodology is used to analyse the relative permeability of multiphase flow in porous media.The results indicate that the two coupling coefficients K12 and K21 have the same magnitude,therefore the Onsager reciprocity still holds,the results also agree well with the results of pipe flow numerical experiments. 相似文献
2.
铸膜液的溶剂体系(溶剂和非溶剂)对不对称膜形态的形成有重要作用。为了探索溶剂和透气性间的关系,本文考虑到了制备BCA梯度密度不对称膜的各种溶剂的一系列物理参数,得到了一些定性结果,并指出了更全面、明确、解释两者关系的研究方向。 相似文献
3.
Electron paramagnetic resonance study of amphiphiles partitioning behavior in desiccation-tolerant moss during dehydration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shu Jun Xu Wei Hong Chen Ying Wen Chen Cui Fang Wang Yan Wang 《中国化学快报》2007,18(7):865-868
Desiccation tolerance is a crucial characteristic for desert moss surviving in arid regions. Desiccation procedure always induces amphiphiles transferring from the polar cytoplasm into lipid bodies. The behavior of amphiphiles transferring can contribute to the enhancement of desiccation tolerance and the reduction of plasma membrane integrity simultaneously. The effects of amphiphiles partitioning into the lipid phase during water loss has been studied for pollen and seeds using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. However, desiccation-tolerant high plants occur among mosses, several angiosperms and higher plants seeds or pollens. They have different strategies for survival in dehydration and rehydration. A desiccation-tolerant moss Tortula desertorum was used to investigate the behaviors of amphiphilic molecules during drying by spin label technology. There are small amount of amphiphilic probes partitioning into membrane during moss leaves dehydration, comparing with that in higher plants. Cytoplasm viscosity changed from 1.14 into glass state only dehydration less than 60 min. Moss leaves lost plasma membrane integrity slightly, from 0.115 to 0.237, occurred simultaneously with amphiphiles partition. The results showed the more advantages of mosses than higher plants in adapting fast dehydration. We propose that EPR spin label is feasible for studying the amphiphiles partitioning mechanisms in membrane protection and damage for desiccation-tolerant mosses. 相似文献
4.
凝胶型苯乙烯系离子交换树脂的强度及抗渗透性的影响因素研究 (I) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文就单体组成中不同引发剂,链转移剂,环二烯,烯丙基类化合物和氧气等对凝胶型苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂的强度和抗渗透性的影响进行了系统研究。结果显示,采用0.30%的过氧化2-乙基己酸叔丁酯(OT)和0.01%的过氧化苯甲酸特丁酯(CP)代替过氧化二苯甲酰(BPO作引发剂,或者加入0.02%的链转移剂十二烷基硫醇,均能够在一定程度上改善共聚物珠粒的结构均匀性,提高其合成的离子交换树脂的磨后圆球率和抗渗透性能。 相似文献
5.
建立了一种基于压力梯度和渗流速度时间序列提取变质量破碎岩体渗透性参量(渗透率、非Darcy流β因子、加速度系数)的方法。首先,根据破碎岩体渗透性参量之间的幂指数关系和Forchheimer关系,建立了采样时刻渗透率的代数方程,并利用Newton切线法求得此代数方程的根;其次,对渗透性参量的参考值及幂指数进行优化。通过算例分析了该方法用于计算变质量破碎岩体渗透性参量的可行性及准确性。研究结果表明:随着细小颗粒的迁移流失,破碎岩体在恒定的压力梯度下,渗流速度和渗透率增加,非Darcy流β因子和加速度系数降低。 相似文献
6.
7.
Response of saturated porous media subjected to local thermal loading on the surface of semi-infinite space 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bing Bai 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2006,22(1):54-61
Heat source function method is adopted in the present paper to derive elementary solutions of coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical
consolidation for saturated porous media under conjunct actions of instantaneous point heat source, instantaneous point fluid
source and constant volume force. By using the so-called fictitious heat source method and images method, the solutions of
a semi-infinite saturated porous medium subjected to a local heat source with time-varied intensity on its free surface are
developed from elementary solutions. The numerical integral methods for calculating the unsteady temperature, pore pressure
and displacement fields are given. The thermomechanical response are analyzed for the case of a circular planar heat source.
Besides, the thermal consolidation characteristics of a saturated porous medium subjected to a harmonic thermal loading are
also given, and the fluctuation processes of the field variables located below the center of heat source are analyzed.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50578008) The English text was polished byYunming
Chen. 相似文献
8.
9.
Permeability is one of the most important properties of porous media. It is considerably difficult to calculate reservoir permeability precisely by using single well-logging response and simple formula because reservoir is of serious heterogeneity, and well-logging response curves are badly affected by many complicated factors underground. We propose a neural network method to calculate permeability of porous media. By improving the algorithm of the back-propagation neural network, convergence speed is enhanced and better results can be achieved. A four-layer back-propagation network is constructed to effectively calculate permeability from well log data. Spontaneous potential, resistivity of deep lateral log, resistivity of micro-gradient log, resistivity of micro-normal log, Interval transit time of acoustic log and resistivity of shallow lateral log are selected as the inputs, and permeability is selected as the output. There are 35 and 40 units used in the two hidden layers, respectively. During the training course, the correlation coefficient between the calculated permeability and the standard pattern is as high as 0.9937, the average absolute error between them is 0.046μm^2 and the average relative error is only 1.93%. for practical applications, the average relative error between the calculated permeability and actual permeability is also as low as about 10.0%. 相似文献
10.
用扫描电镜观察了多孔PS膜和PDMS—PS复合膜的断面结构形态,认为复合膜中的PS柱状孔是支撑层,PS界面的微孔层和PMDS的均质涂层组成的双层结构是影响复合膜透气性的主要结构。提出了理论分析的模型与透气量的计算公式,计算结果与实测值基本相符。测定了氧、氮、空气在不同温度下透过PDMS均质膜和PDMS—PS复合膊的透过系数P或透气速率J,给出了lgP或lgJ与1/T符合Arrhenius公式的线性关系。研究了操作参数对复合膜富集空气中氧的影响规律。 相似文献