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Experimental studies of a model pump-turbine S-curve characteristics and its improvement by misaligned guide vanes (MGV) were extended to prototype pump turbine through 3-D transient flow simulations. The unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the SST turbulence model were used to model the transient flow within the entire flow passage of a reversible pump-turbine with and without misaligned guide vanes during turbine model start-up. The unstable S-curve and its improvement by using misaligned guide vane were verified by model test and simulation. The transient flow calculations were used to clarify the variations of pressure pulse and internal flow behavior in the entire flow passage. The use of misaligned guide vanes can eliminate the S-curve characteristics of a pump-turbine, and can significantly increase the pressure pulse amplitude in the entire flow passage and the runner radial forces during start-up. The MGV only decreased the pulse amplitude on the guide vane suction side when the rotating speed was less than 50% rated speed. The hydraulic reason is that the MGV dramatically changed the flow patterns inside the entire flow passage, and destroyed the symmetry of the flow distribution inside the guide vane and runner. 相似文献
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如果中央空调制冷实验设备中水泵选择不当,会使系统运行不正常,或者导致能量消耗加大,这都将造成工程的失败,因此,合理选择循环水泵具有重要的意义。以某中央空调制冷实验设备设计为例,说明水泵的合理选择方法。其对中央空调设计具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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为解决高层居民住宅生活用水和消防用水,一般均设置水泵房,若水泵房设计安装不当,将成为扰民的噪声源和振动源。本文以上海几栋高层住宅水泵房为例,通过采取隔振,软联接等措施,有效地控制了振动传递,降低了噪声,达到了环保标准要求。 相似文献
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从供水系统整体优化和能量损耗最小的角度出发,结合供水厂生产的实际特点,建立了基于遗传算法的水泵机组优化组合的数学模型,并对该数学模型进行求解,得到较为满意的最优解或次优解.实际生产表明,利用遗传算法求解水泵机组优化组合的数学模型,对水泵机组进行优化调度,取得了良好的经济效益. 相似文献
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双向竖井贯流式水泵装置内部湍流流动分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程、标准k-ε紊流模型和SIMPLE算法,首先对一模型泵内部流场进行了数值计算,计算值和试验值吻合较好,验证了计算方法的可行性。进而模拟了双向竖井贯流式水泵装置内部的三维粘性流场。分析了不同工况下水泵装置内部速度场和压力场的分布,计算了水泵装置各段水力损失,预测了在不同叶片安放角时排水工况和引水工况的水泵装置性能。为深入了解双向竖井贯流水泵装置内部流动特性、提高装置的性能提供确实有效的物理信息。 相似文献