毛冬青总皂苷对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及血液微量元素影响

目的研究毛冬青总皂苷对脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用,并初步探讨其血液微量元素的影响。方法动物随机分为假手术组、模型组、毛冬青总皂苷(高、中、低)剂量组及阳性药物对照组,运用大鼠大脑中动脉栓塞,制作脑缺血再灌注损伤模型,缺血10 min后,给药组及阳性药物组于舌下静脉给予高、中、低剂量的毛冬青总皂苷及假手术组、模型组给予等体积的溶剂。缺血60 min再灌注24 h后,每组取8只大鼠断头取脑,TTC染色,测定脑梗死体积;取血,测定血液中3种微量元素Ca、Zn、Cu的含量。结果毛冬青总皂苷组与模型组相比,毛冬青总皂苷治疗组脑梗死体积减小,病理变化较轻;模型组与假手术组比较血液中Ca、Cu含量增加明显有统计学意义,Zn含量明显降低与假手术组比较有统计学意义(P0.05),毛冬青高、中、低剂量组与模型组比较Ca、Cu含量明显降低,Zn含量明显升高,而且呈明显的量效关系,与模型组比较有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论毛冬青总皂苷对脑缺血再灌注损伤具有一定的保护作用,其保护机制与毛冬青总皂苷抗氧化作用及增强氧自由基的清除有关。     

3种香叶基取代黄烷酮的合成及抗肿瘤活性

3种香叶基黄烷酮是从毛泡桐(Paulownia tomentosa)水果中分离出的3种具有相似结构的黄酮类化合物。我们以廉价的2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮,羟基苯甲醛为原料经过取代、氯甲基甲基醚保护、羟醛缩合、分子内的麦克加成反应以及脱甲基甲基醚合成了3个香叶基取代黄烷酮。其结构经过核磁共振氢谱及碳谱(1H NMR,13C NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)等技术手段进行了表征,并采用四氮唑蓝(MTT)法测试了合成化合物对肺癌细胞A459的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果表明,所合成的化合物均具有一定的抗肺癌细胞活性,其中化合物2抗肺癌活性明显优于化合物1和3,其半数抑制浓度为25.6μmol/L,为临床疾病的治疗和药物的研发提供了参考。     

Evidence for resonant structures in e＋e-→π＋π-hc

Abstract： The cross sections of e＋e-→π＋π-hc at center-of-mass energies from 3.90 to 4.42 GeV were measured by the BESIII and the CLEO-c experiments. Resonant structures are evident in the e＋e-→π＋π-hc line shape. The fit to the line shape results in a narrow structure at a mass of （4216±18） MeV/c2 and a width of （39±2） MeV, and a possible wide structure of mass （4293±9） MeV/c2 and width （222=k67） MeV. Here, the errors are combined statistical and systematic errors. This may indicate that the Y（4260） state observed in e＋e-→π＋π-J/ψ has a fine structure in it.     

聚酰亚胺模塑粉形态结构的 X射线分析

应用广角X射线衍射技术和小角X射线散射技术，对不同热处理温度下的聚酰亚胺模塑粉的形态结构进行了研究。结果表明：随着热处理温度的不同，模塑粉的结晶形态也相应发生变化。其中，热处理温度380℃与室温25℃相比较，模塑粉的相对结晶度增加近一倍；微观粒径尺寸也增加20％以上。     

毛秔子梢中天然高活性的神经氨酸酶抑制成分的研究

从天然产物中筛选高效低毒的神经氨酸酶抑制剂(NAI), 以期发现可抗流感病毒(H1N1)的化合物. 方法: 采用经典的NA活性检测实验(FL-MH-NANA method), 对从豆科植物毛秔子梢中分离得到10个化合物进行筛选, 检测这些化合物对NA的抑制活性. 结论: 化合物1, 2, 3, 5对流感病毒株的神经氨酸酶(NA)均具有抑制作用, 其中化合物1的抑制活性最强, 其IC₅₀值为16.76 μmol/L. 化合物1～4为新化合物, 化合物5～10为该植物中首次分得.     

红条毛肤石鳖齿舌主侧齿中的纳米磁铁矿Fe3O4

利用外磁场分离的方法从红条毛肤石鳖齿舌主侧齿中分离出纳米磁铁矿物质,通过采用扫描电子显微镜、高分辨透射电子显微镜、磁力显微镜及SQUID测量仪等研究了这些纳米磁铁矿在牙齿中的分布特点及晶体结构、磁学特性等物理特性.结果表明,这些纳米磁铁矿为长条片状、内部包含若干具有规则晶体结构的纳米小晶粒的磁铁矿Fe3O4,这些纳米磁铁矿晶体具有单磁畴结构,表现出良好的单轴单畴磁学特性,在牙齿中具有规则的分布特点,从而在石鳖齿舌中产生了独特的磁场分布.     

Remote Preparation of an Entangled State in Nonideal Conditions

In this paper, the theoretical investigation of remote preparation of an entangledstate is studied in nonideal conditions. Our studies include two parts. In the first part, we consider the remote state preparation （RSP） of an entangled state through two equally noisy quantum channel states, namely, a mixture of Bell states. Studies show there is a particular mixed-state channel for which all pure entangled states remain entangled after this inexact RSP. In the second part, we suppose that noises which quantum channels suffer from can be expressed as the Lindblad operators. The master equation of the system can be expressed in the Lindblad form. Through solving the master equation, we calculate the fidelity as a function of decoherence rates and parameters of the state to be prepared. For a given entangled state, we investigate the influence of different types of noises on the fidelity.     

Practical scheme for remote preparation of a photon-photon entangled state

We present a scheme to remotely prepare a photon--photon entangled state via entanglement swapping in cavity QED. Using two successive processes of appropriate atom--cavity interaction and subsequent measurements, we obtain the entangled state with certain probability.     

聚合物三维微图案加工的转移微模塑新方法

光刻蚀技术是微电子加工技术中最成功的一种,但由于受到光学衍射等的限制,100nm是光刻蚀的极限,为此人们探索了许多先进的刻蚀技术,如超紫外线刻蚀(EUV)、软X射线刻蚀、电子束刻蚀和聚焦离子束刻蚀(FIB)等,可制作尺寸小于100nm的图形,但普遍存在加工速度慢及成本高等缺点.     

Determination of inorganic anions in ethyl acetate by in-line hollow fiber membrane extraction with ion chromatography

In this work,a novel hollow fiber membrane extractor was set up to extract inorganic anions from ethyl acetate using deionized water.Inorganic anions in slightly soluble organic solvents can be determined by the in-line hollow fiber membrane extractor coupled with ion chromatography at first time.Different aspects of the extraction procedure such as magnetic stirring speed, extraction flow rate and extraction time were optimized to achieve high extraction efficiency and good separation results. Satisfact...