Pregelation Behaviour of Coagulation Processes with the Constant-Reaction-Number Kernel

We propose an irreversible binary coagulation model with a constant-reaction-number kernel, in which, among all the possible binary coagulation reactions, only p reactions are permitted to take place at every time. By means of the generalized rate equation we investigate the kinetic behaviour of the system with the reaction rate kernel K（i;j） = （ij）^w （0 ≤w〈1/2）, at which an i-mer and a j-mer coagulate together to form a large one. It is found that for such a system there always exists a gelation transition at a finte time to, which is in contrast to the ordinary binary coagulation with the same rate kernel. Moreover, the pre-gelation behaviour of the cluster size distribution near the gelation point falls in a scaling regime and the typical cluster size grows as （to - t）-1/（1-2w）. On the other hand, our model can also provide some predictions for the evolution of the cluster distribution in multicomponent complex networks.     

Synchronizability of Highly Clustered Scale-Free Networks

We consider the effect of clustering coefficient on the synchronizability of coupled oscillators located on scale-free networks. The analytic result for the value of clustering coefficient aiming at a highly clustered scale-free network model, the Holme-Kim model is obtained, and the relationship between network synchronizability and clustering coefficient is reported. The simulation results strongly suggest that the more clustered the network, the poorer the synchronizability.     

嵌段聚氨酯阴离子离聚物的小角X射线散射研究

用小角Ｘ射线散射研究了嵌段聚氨酯阴离子离聚物中不同离子化程度对离子聚集体形态结构的影响．结果表明：离子含量少时，主要以非聚集离子或多重离子对的形式存在；离子含量多时，主要以离子簇的形式存在．聚氨酯离子化后，有利于软、硬段的微相分离．     

Characteristic Parameters of a Wide Cluster in a Higher-Order Traffic Flow Model

Nonlinear weak solution theory is applied to determine the parameters of a wide cluster in an ＂anisotropic＂ higher-order traffic flow model. These parameters are the maximal and minimal densities and the travelling wave speed in the solution structure, Numerical experiments show that the convergent simulation results arc in good agreement with those obtaincd from the analytical expressions.     

Molecular Dynamics Study of Icosahedral Clusters in Ni-Zr Amorphous Alloys

Formation of icosahedral dusters in rapidly solidified binary amorphous NixZr100-x （x = 15, 33.3, 50, 66.7, 85） is studied by using molecular dynamics simulation methods. A large number of icosahedral dusters with 13 atoms （Ih13） were observed in NixZr100-x alloys, and most of them, even those in Zr-rich alloys, are found to be Ni-centred. Studies on the structures of Ni33.3Z66.7 obtained at different cooling rates demonstrate that most of iscosahedral dusters enhanced by decreasing cooling rates are also Ni-centred, The essentials of Ni atoms preferring to be the core of icosahedral clusters are illustrated with the criterion of energy minimization and the equilibrium interatomic distances between different atoms.     

模拟固氮酶中Mo微环境的化学探测

模拟固氮酶中Ｍｏ微环境的化学探测黄静伟，张鸿图，杨如，周明玉，万惠霖，蔡启瑞（厦门大学化学系，厦门，３６１００５）关键词固氮酶，Ｍｏ微环境，Ｍｏ－Ｆｅ－Ｓ簇合物，氧化降解自发现不同来源的固氮酶中均含有Ｍｏ原子以来，Ｍｏ一直被当成固氮酶中Ｎ２与其它外源...     

A Scheme for Connecting Quantum Components

We propose an approach to connect components of a quantum computer by using a linear cluster state, with which an arbitrary N-particle state can be perfectly propagated between quantum components in two ways that are based on feedback measurements and local transformation.     

有限蔟多值Φ-伪压缩映像公共不动点的修正的Mann迭代过程

引入一个修正的Mann迭代序列,并在Hilbert空间和Banach空间中证明了此迭代序列强收敛于有限蔟多值Φ-伪压缩映像的唯一公共不动点.     

Magic Number Behaviour and Structures of Silicon Dioxide-Based Clusters

The lowest energy structures of （SiO2）nO2 duster skeletons with size from n = 2 to 12 is investigated theoretically by genetic algorithm. The calculations based on the Tsuneyuki-Tsukada Aoki Matsui （TTAM） and Flikkema- Bromley （FB） potentials give the same result： n = 4 and n = 8 are the magic numbers in the virtual （SiO2）nO2 cluster sequence. This conclusion is in agreement with the experimental observation on the [（SiO2）nO2H3]- cluster sequence. The comparison of the present results with those from the density-functional-theory calculations on （SiO2）nO2H4 shows that addition of II atoms to the O terminals of （SiO2）nO2 clusters to form the complex （SiO2）nO2H4 clusters has only minor influence on the relative energies and the structures of different isomers. This means that the magic behaviour of the dusters [（SiO2）nO2H3]^- （n=4,8） observed in our previous experiment is originated from the stability of the cluster skeletons （SiO2）nO2 （n = 4, 8） .     

二苯基硫脲的配位取代反应及其红外光谱表征

研究了二苯基硫脲分别与二十羧基三钌和十二羰基二铁的配位取代反应,红外光谱跟踪反应从开始到结束,谱图数据揭示出原始物消失和新物质的形成过程,并对产物Ru3(CO)9CSN2HPh2和Fe3(CO)sS2CNPh作了KBr压片红外光谱表征。