国际次声监测研讨会

全面核禁试条约第三届全球次声监测工作研讨会于1997年8月25至28日在美国新墨西哥州西班牙式的古城圣菲举行．会议云集了中国、美国、法国、俄罗斯、阿根廷、澳大利亚等5大洲12个国家61位活跃在次声学科领域的研究人员、政府官员以及联合国临时技术秘书等要员，围绕着全球次声监测中的7个专题进行报告和讨论，它们依次为：欢声阵的设计和信号处理，次声阵性能和减噪设备；法国欢声监测系统，国际次声监测系统60个站网的能力模型，对流层风对长距离次声传播的影响，高空风对次声同性能的影响，渗透管的特性以及对次声监测的减噪作用，欢声减噪器；爆炸检测，声遥感技术对爆炸源能量的估计，小当量地下，地面和近地面爆炸远距离声传     

卫星定位系统简介

 随着科学技术的不断进步和发展,当今社会已进入电子信息时代。快速、准确的卫星定位在军事、国民经济等诸多领域中广泛应用。目前能够实现全球卫星定位服务的,有美国的全球定位系统(GlobalPositioningSystem,简称GPS)和俄罗斯的“格洛纳斯”(GLONASS)全球导航系统(GLONASS为全球卫星导航系统的缩写),中国也有自己的区域性卫星定位系统“北斗一号”。卫星定位服务现已成为全球公认的八大无线产业之一。本文首先以GPS和“北斗一号”为例介绍卫星定位的基本原理,然后详细介绍各种已有和正在建设的卫星定位系统。     

全球大气重力波联测期间电离层扰动的台阵观测

本文利用武汉电离层观象台的加密频高图和三站Doppler图记录及新近提出的短波扰动反演方法,分析了1985年全球大气重力波联测(WAGS)期间10月18日这天白天的重力波扰动,发现在该日扰动中有两列不同形态的波列分别属于中尺度的内重力波和大尺度的导制重力波。本文还进一步估算了这两列重力波的水平传播参量,深入分析了它们的频谱结构的高度变化特征,发现了重力波功率谱谱峰的分裂和偏移等重要现象。本文结果表明,新的反演方法使电离层无线电汉诊断的简易短波实验系统,也能成为探测和研究重力波一类大尺度电离层动力过程的有效手段。     

通过脱碳控制全球平均温度

Establishing a reliable method to predict the global mean temperature (T_e) is of great importance because CO₂ reduction activities require political and global cooperation and significant financial resources. The current climate models all seem to predict that the earth's temperature will continue to increase, mainly based on the assumption that CO₂ emissions cannot be lowered significantly in the foreseeable future. Given the earth's multifactor climate system, attributing atmospheric CO₂ as the only cause for the observed temperature anomaly is most likely an oversimplification; the presence of water (H₂O) in the atmosphere should at least be considered. As such, T_e is determined by atmospheric water content controlled by solar activity, along with anthropogenic CO₂ activities. It is possible that the anthropogenic CO₂ activities can be reduced in the future. Based on temperature measurements and thermodynamic data, a new model for predicting T_e has been developed. Using this model, past, current, and future CO₂ and H₂O data can be analyzed and the associated T_e calculated. This new, esoteric approach is more accurate than various other models, but has not been reported in the open literature. According to this model, by 2050, T_e may increase to 15.5 ℃ under "business-as-usual" emissions. By applying a reasonable green technology activity scenario, T_e may be reduced to approximately 14.2 ℃. To achieve CO₂ reductions, the scenario described herein predicts a CO₂ reduction potential of 513 gigatons in 30 years. This proposed scenario includes various CO₂ reduction activities, carbon capturing technology, mineralization, and bio-char production; the most important CO₂ reductions by 2050 are expected to be achieved mainly in the electricity, agriculture, and transportation sectors. Other more aggressive and plausible drawdown scenarios have been analyzed as well, yielding CO₂ reduction potentials of 1051 and 1747 gigatons, respectively, in 30 years, but they may reduce global food production. It is emphasized that the causes and predictions of the global warming trend should be regarded as open scientific questions because several details concerning the physical processes associated with global warming remain uncertain. For example, the role of solar activities coupled with Milankovitch cycles are not yet fully understood. In addition, other factors, such as ocean CO₂ uptake and volcanic activity, may not be negligible.     

赛默飞第十届ICP-MS用户会取得圆满成功

中国桂林,2013年8月1日——科学服务领域的世界领导者赛默飞世尔科技(以下简称:赛默飞)于8月1-4日在桂林召开第十届ICP-MS用户会,来自地质、高校科研院所、疾控、药检等各领域的130余名客户参加了本次会议。8月的桂林骄阳似火,正如众多用户对赛默飞的支持一般热情四溢,各领域的客户专家就地质矿产、金属材料、环保等方面与参会客户进行仪器使用经验交流,取得了极好的会议效果。     

对外开放对区域经济增长和产业转型的动态影响——基于GVAR模型的实证研究

新常态下,我国对外开放增速放缓,一定程度上影响了我国区域经济发展和产业转型.因此选取2005年-2015年的季度数据,通过全球向量自回归模型(GVAR)实证分析对外开放对区域经济增长和产业转型的动态影响.研究结果显示:1)外资引进的增加对区域经济增长有显著的拉动作用,而对产业高级化的作用有明显的区域特征,除南部沿海经济区和大西北经济区受到抑制外,其他的都呈现带动效果.2)对外贸易对区域经济增长和产业高级化都呈现出了阻碍作用.     

沃特世全球服务——实验室设备的完美守护者

沃特世(Waters)公司一直是业内领先的创新型企业。目前在全球,沃特世有三分之一的员工专注于为客户提供服务及支持工作;50多个国家及地区的94个分支机构为当地客户提供一致的专业服务;超过800位现场服务工程师第一时间响应客户的需求。沃特世全球服务(Waters Global Services)不仅是以上的描述,它还涵盖了两个创新的服务理念:全生命周期资产管理服务体系和前瞻性的维护服务。     

赛默飞荣登“2013年中国大学生理想雇主100强”榜单

近日,全球科学服务的领导者赛默飞世尔科技(以下简称:赛默飞)荣登由中国日报社21世纪英文报联合Universum优兴咨询联合评选的"2013中国大学生理想雇主100强"榜单。凭借在工作环境、技术优势、人才培养、企业文化等多方面的成就,赛默飞成功入围医药领域企业榜单,成为中国大学生心目中的理想雇主。     

The global dimensions of crossed products and crossed coproducts

In this paper, we show that if H is a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra such that H and H^＊ are semisimple, then gl.dim（A#σH）=gl.dim（A）, where a is a convolution invertible cocycle. We also discuss the relationship of global dimensions between the crossed product A^#σH and the algebra A, where A is coacted by H. Dually, we give a sufficient condition for a finite dimensional coalgebra C and a finite dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra H such that gl.dim（C α H）=gl.dim（C）.     

全球减灾与灾害物理学问题（一）

本文从减灾科学的战略观出发，阐明灾害物理学研究的必要性。