三类白细胞核孔筛滤试验的双参数模型

白细胞核孔筛滤试验是估计白细胞变形性的主要方法之一．我们对这一试验的三类情形提出了生物流体力学模型，这三类情形是：（i）自身重力过滤；（ii）恒压过滤；（iii）恒流量过滤．在以前的模型中，细胞阻力被假定为一常数，而在本文中，我们考虑细胞阻力时，同时顾及了驱动压力和白细胞个体变形性差异的影响．而且，我们在Moessmer实验基础上，对多形核粒性白细胞通过核孔的时间假定了一个概率分布函数．最后我们得到了以上三种情形的数值解，第一种情形的解与实验结果的对比是令人满意的．文中的双参数，A和B，代表了不同压力下白细胞变形性的不同．     

微血管自律运动的流体力学及血液粘弹性质的影响

本文研究了微血管自律运动引起的血液流动,着重分析了血液的粘弹性质对压力升高及壁面摩阻的影响.结果表明,微血管自律运动具有人体“第二心脏”的作用,血液粘弹性质的影响与Weissenberg数及平均流量的大小有关.     

A two-parameter model for three types of nuclepore filtration of leukocytes

I.Intr0ductionWhenbloodcellspassthr0ughthefiltermembraneorthecapillaries,theypresentsimilarcharacteristicsIl'l,sothetechniqueofthenucleporefiltrationofcel1suspensionshasbeenextensivelyappliedtothestudyofbloodcellrheology.Therheologicalpropertiesofleuk0cy…     

一种血流变参数在体实时探测方法

介绍了一种新的在体实时监测血流变参数的光学方法——光散射法。设计了一种实用的同轴多光纤探针装置。在装置中间,其中一根光纤用于传输入射激光,周围多根光纤与中心光纤等间隔,用于接收血液中的散射光。用扫描法布里-珀罗干涉仪产生散射光谱。结果表明,用该装置测得了含成分的液体、实血和不同血液成分的光散射光谱。     

Inertia effects of the fluid and cylinder in coaxial cylindrical rheometer

The inertias of the fluid and the inner cylinder in coaxial cylinder rheometer (CACR) have great influence on the unsteady flow of non-Newtonian fluid. Even for the Newtonian fluid there exist the so called “stress overshoot” phenomenon. In the present article this phenomenon was studied in detail and a method correcting the measured results for an unsteady flow in the rheometer was proposed. It is found that the inertia effect of the fluid can be ignored when the gap between cylinders is small. The project was supported by the Youth Foundation of the Fourth Military Medical University     

Fluid mechanics of microvascular vasomotion and the effects of blood viscoelasticity

This paper deals with blood fiow caused by microvascular vasomotion with the focus on the effects of blood viscoelasticity on the pressure rise and wall resistance. It is shown that rnicrovascular vasomotion plays a role of the "second heart" of the body which is of importance in conveying blood, and that the effects of blood viscoelasticity greatly depend on the Weissenberg number and mean flow rate.