碾压混凝土坝渗流场与应力场耦合模型研究

针对碾压混凝土坝存在众多施工层面问题,提出了确定影响层厚度以及相应物理力学参数的方法;在此基础上,探讨并建立了碾压混凝土坝渗流场与应力场两场耦合模型,研制了相应的三维有限元程序．研究表明,结合试验和理论分析确定的碾压混凝土坝层面影响层的厚度、弹性模量和泊松比等参数更切合实际;提出的碾压混凝土坝渗流场与应力场两场耦合模型,能较好地体现两场耦合作用,开发的三维有限元模型能较充分反映碾压混凝土坝施工层面的特性．通过研究,为分析施工层面对碾压混凝土坝变化性态影响,以及了解大坝的应力和渗流的相互作用提供了科学依据．     

STUDY ON COUPLING MODEL OF SEEPAGE-FIELD AND STRESS-FIELD FOR ROLLED CONTROL CONCRETE DAM

IntroductionRCCDisbuiltwithconcreterolledandcompactedlayeruponlayer.Therefore,thereisonehorizontalconstructioninterfacebetweentwoconterminouslayers.Iftheconterminouslayersarenotcementedclosely ,theconstructioninterfaceswillbecomeweakpartsofRCCDthatinfluencethestrengthandstabilityofRCCD .Ontheotherhand ,theanti_seepageabilityofconstructioninterfacesisthedeterminantofanti_seepagecharacteristicsofthewholeRCCD .Whenadamisconstructedandfilledbywater,seepage_fieldcomesintobeinginthedambody ,w…     

碾压混凝土坝变形安全监控模型研究

研究了碾压混凝土坝本体、施工层面及坝基等各部分的变形规律,采用不同的模型描述了上述各部分的本构关系,据此分析了影响碾压混凝土坝变形的主要影响因素,探讨了水压分量、温度分量以及时效分量的影响因子,并重点对不同荷载作用下的时效分量的组成进行了研究,提出了碾压混凝土坝变形安全监控模型。文末结合工程实例,分析了变形安全监控模型的建模过程,讨论了变化荷载作用下时效分量的模拟方法。     

碾压混凝土坝施工层面变形分析模型

针对碾压混凝土坝施工层面对大坝变形产生显著影响的问题,深入研究了施工层面的变化性质及规律,提出了层面不同阶段变形的模拟方法,建立了施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型,提出的模型能反映层面的弹性变形、衰减蠕变、不可逆变形以及加速蠕变等变形状态．实例分析表明:所提出的碾压混凝土坝施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型能较客观地模拟大坝的结构变化形态,尤其是施工层面有厚度分析模型较完整地模拟了层面的渐变规律,其计算结果与原位监测成果吻合较好．同时,提出的方法和建立的分析模型可推广应用于常规混凝土坝,特别是坝基内断层和夹层等变形规律的分析．     

碾压混凝土坝层面影响带渐变规律分析模型

针对碾压混凝土坝层面影响带具有渐变特性，基于复合材料分析思想，利用串联和并联模型，建立了碾压混凝土坝层面影响带渐变规律分析模型；并根据模型的不同状况，提出了，确定层面影响带厚度瞬时弹性模量、延迟弹性模量以及粘性系数等的方法，揭示了决定层面影响带性质的主要计算参数的渐变规律，表征了层面的渐变特性；在上述研究的基础上，建立了相应的三维粘弹性分析模型，研制了相应的各部分分析程序；实例表明，提出的确定层面影响带主要计算参数的方法以及建立的分析模型比较好地反映了碾压混凝土坝的工作性态。     

ANALYSIS MODEL ON GRADUAL CHANGE PRINCIPLE OF EFFECT ZONES OF LAYER FACE FOR ROLLED CONTROL CONCRETE DAM

The effect zones of layer face for RCC (rolled control concrete) dam have gradual change characteristics. Based on the analysis thought of complex material, a model was built to analyze above principle of RCC dam by use of series-wound and shunt-wound connection. Some methods were proposed to determine the instantaneous Young's modulus, delayed Young's modulus and viscosity coefficient of effect zones of layer face. Above models and methods were used to mine the principle of gradual change of key calculation parameters which can response the characteristics of effect zones. The principle of gradual change was described. A model was established to analyze the three-dimensional viscoelastic problem of RCC dam. Above programs were developed. The examples show that the proposed models and methods to determine the key calculation parameters of effect zones can reflect the status of RCC dam accurately.     

Analytic model of deformation of construction interfaces of rolled control concrete dam

The construction interfaces of RCCD have a distinct influence on the deformation of dams. The characters and rules on deformation of construction interfaces are studied. The methods simulating the deformation of the interfaces at different stages are proposed. A thickness analytic model and a no-thickness analytic model of construction interfaces are built. These models can reflect the elastic deformation, the attenuation creep deformation, the irreversible creep deformation and the accelerating creep defor- mation of interfaces. The example shows that these proposed models can simulate the deformation of the dam structure objectively. Especially, the results of the thickness analytic model which simulates the gradual changing regularities of interfaces can tally with those of monitoring in situ preferably. The methods proposed and the analytic models can be generalized and applied to general concrete dams, especially to the analysis on deformation rules of fault and interlayer in dam base.