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1.
Consider-then-choose models, borne out by empirical literature in marketing and psychology, note that customers follow a two-stage procedure to choose among alternatives. In this paper, we consider the assortment optimization problem of a retailer who manages a category of vertically differentiated products under customers’ consider-then-choose behavior. We characterize some structural results of the optimal assortment and find that the problem can be solved as the shortest path problem. Also, we develop an efficient algorithm to identify an optimal assortment.  相似文献   
2.
Hollow microsphere structure cobalt hydroxide (h-Co(OH)2) was synthesized via an optimized solvothermal-hydrothermal process and applied to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for degradation of a typical pharmaceutically active compound, ibuprofen (IBP). The material characterizations confirmed the presence of the microscale hollow spheres with thin nanosheets shell in h-Co(OH)2, and the crystalline phase was assigned to α-Co(OH)2. h-Co(OH)2 could efficiently activate PMS for radicals production, and 98.6% of IBP was degraded at 10 min. The activation of PMS by h-Co(OH)2 was a pH-independent process, and pH 7 was the optimum condition for the activation-degradation system. Scavenger quenching test indicated that the sulfate radical (SO4? ?) was the primary reactive oxygen species for IBP degradation, which contributed to 75.7%. Fukui index (f ?) based on density functional theory (DFT) calculation predicted the active sites of IBP molecule for SO4? ? attack, and then IBP degradation pathway was proposed by means of intermediates identification and theoretical calculation. The developed hollow Co(OH)2 used to efficiently activate PMS is promising and innovative alternative for organic contaminants removal from water and wastewater.  相似文献   
3.
The complexity of biological samples determines that the detection of a single biomolecule is unable to satisfy actual needs. Moreover, the “false positives” results caused by a single biomolecule detections easily leads to erroneous clinical diagnosis and treatment. Thus, it is important for the homogenous quantification of multiple biomolecules in not only basic research but also practical application. As a consequent, a large number of literatures have been exploited to monitor multiple biomolecules in homogenous solution, enabling facilitating the development of the disease diagnosis, treatment as well as drug discovery. One-dimensional nanomaterials and two-dimensional nanomaterials have special physical and chemical properties, such as good electrochemical properties, stable structure, large specific surface area, and biocompatibility, which are widely used in electrochemical and fluorescent detection of biomolecules. This tutorial review highlights the recent development for the detection of multiple biomolecules by using nanomaterials including one-dimensional materials (1DMs) as well as two-dimensional materials (2DMs).  相似文献   
4.
The radius of spatial analyticity for solutions of the KdV equation is studied. It is shown that the analyticity radius does not decay faster than t?1/4 as time t goes to infinity. This improves the works of Selberg and da Silva (2017) [30] and Tesfahun (2017) [34]. Our strategy mainly relies on a higher order almost conservation law in Gevrey spaces, which is inspired by the I-method.  相似文献   
5.
提出IODP349航次首次在南海发现的大洋红层,与ODP124 航次苏禄海、苏拉威西海大洋红层以及三水盆地陆相红层相似,都具有直接覆盖于大规模岩浆岩之上的特征,对于揭示红层与岩浆热事件的关系具有重要意义。自上而下采集U1434站位灰绿色-红棕色海相沉积序列进行测试分析,并设计实验模拟沉积-成岩过程中氧逸度和地热温度对红层色素形成的控制作用,通过红色与非红色沉积、实测与实验样品的对比分析,探讨红层成因机制及其地质意义。采用漫反射光谱、荧光光谱分析以及二价铁滴定测试,量化分析了海相沉积与实验样品的颜色红度值、针铁矿、赤铁矿与不同价位铁元素的含量,得到以下新认识:U1434站位红色-非红色海相沉积均形成于较高的氧逸度条件,水体氧化还原环境的差异并不是控制红色与非红色沉积的主要因素;U1434站位大洋红层直接覆盖大洋玄武岩,起源于沉积-成岩阶段的高地温作用;陆相红层和白垩纪海相红层均分布于相应时期的构造-岩浆活动带,暗示了红层对地质热事件具有重要的指示意义。  相似文献   
6.
The remarkable properties of acoustic metamaterials have attracted massive researches and applications, especially on low-frequency sound absorptions. Currently, most of the acoustic metamaterial absorbers employ resonances in plastic cavities, and their structural strengths are important in many circumstances, especially in harsh environment. However, studies of metamaterials including this point are very scarce. Here, we propose an acoustic metamaterial for low-frequency (<500 Hz) absorptions, composed of three nested square split tubes with inverted opening directions. The efficiency of the absorber is investigated both numerically and experimentally, and absorptions at the peeks are found to exceed 90% and the frequency can be effectively adjusted by tuning its geometric parameters. We further test its yield strength under compression and confirm its buckling behavior happens from the outmost layer. This tunable acoustic metamaterial with a fairly good mechanical strength may lead to broad applications in noise reduction.  相似文献   
7.
Dark formation of hydroxyl radical upon oxidation of reduced iron minerals plays an important role in the degradation and transformation of organic and inorganic pollutants. Herein, we compared the hydroxyl radical formation from various reduced iron minerals at different redox conditions. OH production was generally observed from the oxidation of reduced iron minerals, following the order: mackinawite (FeS) > reduced nontronite (iron-bearing smectite clay) > pyrite (FeS2) > siderite (FeCO3). Structural Fe2+ and dissolved O2 play critical roles in OH production from reduced iron minerals. OH production increases with decreasing pH, and Cl? has little effect on this process. More importantly, dissolved organic matter significantly enhances OH production, especially under O2 purging, highlighting the importance of this process in ambient environments. This sunlight-independent pathway in which OH forms during oxidation of reduced iron minerals is helpful for understanding the degradation and transformation of various inorganic and organic pollutants in the redox-fluctuation environments.  相似文献   
8.
脑卒中是目前中国最重要的公共卫生问题,正以其高发病率、高死亡率对我国造成巨大的社会、经济困难。从脑卒中的流行病学特征、脑卒中发病的危险因素、脑卒中患者的微量元素失衡及微量元素检测的临床意义四个方面阐述了微量元素与脑卒中的关系。  相似文献   
9.
结合2015-2016年新情况,概述近期高分子学科新动态,给出年度基金申请指南,指出基金申请中存在的一些问题.  相似文献   
10.
Zn3V3O8 two-dimensional micro sheets are successfully synthesized by combination of solvothermal method and heat treatment. The Zn3V3O8 has better electrochemical performances after calcinations.  相似文献   
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