考虑溯源系统应用的优质农产品双渠道供应链决策研究

优质农产品溯源系统的引入,既能提升有效供给、缩短流通时间,又能降低流通中的数量损耗和价值损失,由此带来了双渠道供应链系统在投资、销售、定价等方面的系列决策问题。考虑制造商开辟电子渠道、从溯源系统降低流通损耗和提高质量出发,分别构建制造商主导型的双渠道供应链决策模型。通过对比分析应用前后各成员在投资、定价及销售方面的最优策略,得到相关的核心边界值。数值仿真结果表明:核心边界值主要与双重损耗的改善程度及其他参数相关,各成员及系统接受溯源系统的应用成本不同,应用成本对各渠道销量的影响程度亦不相同,但各成员调整定价的应用成本边界值是一致的。     

超半环的广义直觉模糊理想刻画

对超半环上的直觉模糊子集进行讨论.首先在超半环上给出有边界值的直觉模糊超理想,对其部分性质进行研究.其次给出正则超半环和内禀正则超半环的概念,利用有边界值的直觉模糊超理想对这两种超半环进行刻画,得到若干刻画定理.     

以函数为载体的新定义试题

<正>新定义题目为近年中考热点问题,既能考查同学们的基础知识,又能考查同学们的阅读理解能力、抽象概括能力和思维创新能力,体现出"考查能力"的主旨.求解时应从所给的新定义出发,化"新"为"旧",也就是把新定义内容转化为所学过知识,从而达到化"未知"为"已知"的目的,再运用相应"旧知"的基本概念和性质定理,层层递进,进而解决这类问题.现举例加以说明,供参考.     

EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS TO A DEGENERATE STEAD-STATE SEMICONDUCTOR EQUATIONS

In this paper, we consider a degenerate steady-state drift-diffusion model for semiconductors. The pressure function used in this paper is ()(s) = s~α(α > 1). We present existence results for general nonlinear diffhsivities for the degenerate Dirichlet-Neumann mixed boundary value problem.     

Free Boundary Value Problems for Abstract Elliptic Equations and Applications

The free boundary value problems for elliptic differential-operator equations are studied. Several conditions for the uniform maximal regularity with respect to boundary parameters and the Fredholmness in abstract L _p -spaces are given. In application, the nonlocal free boundary problems for finite or infinite systems of elliptic and anisotropic type equations are studied.     

Existence of solutions for fourth-order boundary value problem with parameter

This paper is a sequel to a previous paper (Yang,Y.and Zhang,J.H.Existence of solutions for some fourth-order boundary value problems with parameters.Nonlinear Anal.69(2),1364–1375 (2008)) in which the nontrivial solutions to the fourthorder boundary value problems were studied.In the current work with the same conditions near infinity but different near zero,the positive,negative,and sign-changing solutions are obtained by the critical point theory,retracting property,and invariant sets.     

Modified characteristic finite difference fractional step method for moving boundary value problem of nonlinear percolation system

A fractional step scheme with modified characteristic finite differences running in a parallel arithmetic is presented to simulate a nonlinear percolation system of multilayer dynamics of fluids in a porous medium with moving boundary values. With the help of theoretical techniques including the change of regions, piecewise threefold quadratic interpolation, calculus of variations, multiplicative commutation rule of difference operators, multiplicative commutation rule of difference operators, decomposition of high order difference operators, induction hypothesis, and prior estimates, an optimal order in l ² norm is displayed to complete the convergence analysis of the numerical algorithm. Some numerical results arising in the actual simulation of migration-accumulation of oil resources by this method are listed in the last section.     

A Locking-Free Scheme of Nonconforming Rectangular Finite Element for the Planar Elasticity

In this paper, the authors present a locking-free scheme of the lowest order nonconforming rectangle finite element method for the planar elasticity with the pure displacement boundary condition. Optimal order error estimate, uniformly for the Laméconstant $\lambda\in(0,\infty)$ is obtained.     

基于边界值方法的微分动力系统数值计算方法

对高维非线性初值问题,微分求积法在每一步的积分过程中需要求解一个更高维的非线性方程组,因而计算量巨大。基于微分求积法与边界值方法两者之间的关系,可以将广义向后差分方法和扩展的隐式梯形积分方法看作是经典微分求积法的稀疏表达形式。将广义向后差分方法以及扩展的隐式梯形积分方法这两类边界值方法应用于微分动力系统的数值计算,提出了一类新的数值计算方法。理论分析及算例结果表明,对高维非线性微分初值问题的数值计算,本文方法相对于经典的微分求积法具有更高的计算效率。     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR FOR AN 1-D COMPRESSIBLE ENERGY TRANSPORT MODEL

In this article, the global existence and the large time behavior of smooth solutions to the initial boundary value problem for a degenerate compressible energy transport model are established.