初中数学微探究活动中的问题与思考

初中数学微探究活动作为一种常态的教学活动,具有片段式和局部性的特点,相对于“综合与实践”活动,它的综合性和挑战性较弱.然而,微探究活动与教学内容紧密联系,又能为学生开展适宜的探究学习提供有效载体,因此深受广大教师和学生青睐.但在开展微探究活动过程中,或学情失察,或要素失配,或难易失度,或活动失当,或方法失调,使得教学效益不高甚至低下.下面以南京市初中数学课堂教学为例,谈谈初中数学微探究活动中的常见问题与思考.     

The relation between and violation of Hardy＇s non-locality Bell inequality

We give an analytic quantitative relation between Hardy＇s non-locality and Bell operator. We find that Hardy＇s non-locality is a sufficient condition for the violation of Bell inequality, the upper bound of Hardy＇s non-locality allowed by information causality just corresponds to Tsirelson bound of Bell inequality and the upper bound of Hardy＇s non- locality allowed by the principle of no-signaling just corresponds to the algebraic maximum of Bell operator. Then we study the CabeUo＇s argument of Hardy＇s non-locality （a generalization of Hardy＇s argument） and find a similar relation between it and violation of Bell inequality. Finally, we give a simple derivation of the bound of Hardy＇s non-locality under the constraint of information causality with the aid of the above derived relation between Hardy＇s non-locality and Bell operator.     

A REMARK ON THE HENSELIZATION OF A REGULAR LOCAL RING

1.IntroductionThenotionofHenselizationofintegrallyclosedintegritydomainswasintroducedbyNagata[3]fromtheconceptofHenselianringwhichwasgivenfirstlybyAzumaya[1].TheHenselizationofalocalringAisacouple(A,i),whereAisalocalHenselianringandi:AAalocalmoaphism...     

Nonlocal Symmetries to Systems of Nonlinear Diffusion Equations

In this paper, we study potential symmetries to certain systems of nonlinear diffusion equations. Thosesystems have physical applications in soil science, mathematical biology, and invariant curve flows in R^3. Lie point symmetries of the potential system, which cannot be projected to vector fields of the given dependent and independent variables, yield potential symmetries. The class of the system that admits potential symmetries is expanded.     

Higher-order solitons in amplitude-disordered waveguide arrays

We investigate the existence and stability of different families of spatial solitons in optical waveguide arrays whose amplitudes obey a disordered distribution. The competition between focusing nonlinearity and linearly disordered refractive index modulation results in the formation of spatial localized nonlinear states. Solitons originating from Anderson modes with few nodes are robust during propagation. While multi-peaked solitons with in-phase neighboring components are completely unstable, multipole-mode solitons whose neighboring components are out-of-phase can propagate stably in wide parameter regions provided that their power exceeds a critical value. Our findings, thus, provide the first example of stable higher-order nonlinear states in disordered systems.     

B样条基的转换矩阵及其应用

本文研究任意两个B样条基可转换的条件及转换矩阵，给出了关于转换矩阵元素的表示及性质等理论结果，并推导出了两个递推公式，为实际计算转换矩阵的元素提供了易于实现的数学方法。本文还讨论了B样条基转换矩阵在CAGD中的应用，特别讨论了B样条曲线的节点插入、升阶和分解问题。本文的结果为B样条曲线的节点插入、升阶、分解等运算提供了一个统一的数学模型和实现方法。     

分数阶拉普拉斯方程解的一个有趣性质

设u₁(x)和u₂(x)分别是分数阶拉普拉斯方程在区域{x∈R~N:|x|l}的解,其中0 1(x)和u₂(x)分别是非局部调和函数时,给出u(x)是下调和函数的充分条件.该结果表明分数阶拉普拉斯算子的非局部性对方程解的性质具有重要的影响.     

C^n-CONTINUOUS B-TYPE SPLINE CURVES WITH ITS LOCALIZATION INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION

This paper presents a class of C ⁿ -continuous B-type spline curves with some parametric factors. The length of their local support is equal to 4. Taking the different values of the parametric factors, the curves can become free-type curves or interpolate a set of given points even mix the both cases. When the parametric factors satisfy the certain conditions, the degrees of the curves can be decreased as low as possible. Besides, when all the parametric factors tend to zero, the curves globally approximate to the control polygon.     

一类周期小波的局部性质

在文献[1]中,陈翰麟等构造了一类具有很好性质的周期小波．我们在这篇论文中进一步研究了该类周期小波,证明了它们在一个周期内具有局部性质．     

Quantum Locality for a Pair of Interacting Systems

We discuss the quantum locality （non-transfer of information） for a pair of mutually interacting systems, and point out the relaxed locality. The models fulfilling the relaxed locality condition can serve as a guide for quantum engineers in designing quantum-information hardware.