风沙环境下钢结构涂层低角度冲蚀特性研究

针对风沙环境中钢结构涂层长期受冲蚀,涂层破坏直接降低钢结构体系耐久性的现状,采用能模拟风沙环境的气流挟沙喷射法对钢结构涂层试件进行了低角度冲蚀试验,用失重测量法测定涂层冲蚀失重量与沙剂量和冲击速度关系,进而评定冲蚀程度,用扫描电镜(SEM)观测分析涂层冲蚀区的微观形貌来分析冲蚀机理,并提出了涂层冲蚀程度评价计算公式.结果表明:涂层冲蚀失重量随沙剂量和冲击速度的增大而增加;低角度冲蚀主要为微切削作用,材料硬度起决定因素,高角度冲蚀主要为冲蚀挤压变形作用,材料韧性起决定作用,由于涂层材料硬度低而韧性高,故在低冲角下其受冲蚀程度严重;验证了评价计算公式用于评价涂层冲蚀程度的可靠性.研究结果将为准确评价风沙区钢结构体系耐久性提供依据.     

Multiple Scattering Solution of Millimeter Wave Propagation in Strong Sandstorm

As the operating frequencies of communication systems more higher into the millimeter wave range, and the density of particles in medium is more denser, the effects of multiple scattering in sandstorm become more significant. This paper treats the problems of electromagnetic multiple scattering in strong sandstorm by the Monte Carlo method. Based on the analytical theory of multiple scattering, the millimeter wave propagation and scattering in discrete random media are investigated by means of the particle-tracking technique. The millimeter wave is regarded as a Markov chain of wave particle collisions in a medium in which it is scattered and absorbed. Considering the effect of multiple scattering, millimeter wave attenuation induced by strong sandstorm is simulated numerically. The values of theoretical calculation are in good agreement with the measured results of simulated experiment at 34 and 93 GHz.     

风沙环境下钢结构表面涂层冲蚀行为与侵蚀机理研究

风沙环境的侵蚀和劣化作用严重影响着基础设施的安全耐久性.本文根据风沙环境特点,利用气流挟沙喷射法对钢结构涂层进行冲蚀试验,研究了涂层在风沙环境下的冲蚀磨损特性、冲蚀行为和侵蚀机理.结果表明:涂层磨损量随沙剂量和冲蚀速度的增加而增加;侵蚀机理为在低角度冲蚀下,涂层主要受微切削作用,而在高角度冲蚀下,主要受冲蚀挤压变形作用,由于涂层强度低而韧性较好,其在低角度冲蚀下的磨损更为严重.     

钢结构表面涂层受风沙冲蚀机理和评价方法

内蒙古中西部地区钢结构表面涂层受风沙冲蚀磨损严重.在模拟钢结构涂层受风沙冲蚀磨损试验的基础上,应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测涂层在不同冲蚀条件下的冲蚀磨损部位微观形貌,分析涂层材料受风沙冲蚀磨损的损伤机理,提出了评价涂层冲蚀磨损程度的计算方法.结果表明:低角度冲蚀时微切削作用占主导,硬度起决定作用,高角度冲蚀时挤压变形占主导,柔韧性起决定作用,由于涂层硬度较低,柔韧性好,所以高角度时涂层的耐冲蚀性能较好;最大冲蚀磨损失重量出现在45°左右,是由于该材料具有介于塑性和脆性材料之间的冲蚀磨损特性;速度越大,粒子的动能越大,冲蚀磨损失重量越大;在低浓度时,冲蚀磨损失重量随着浓度的增加而增加,而在高浓度时则出现下降的趋势;评价公式的计算结果与实验结果吻合.研究结果为钢结构涂层的耐久性研究提供了理论依据.     

Measurement of Equivalent Dielectric Parameters of Sandstorms from the Microwave Attenuation

The theory is presented for one method of determining the equivalent dielectric parameters of sand storms from microwave propagation measurement over a line of sight link. The method required the transmission of linear polarized or circle-polarized signal and attenuation measurement. The equivalent dielectric parameters of sandstorms determined at frequencies of 33.5 GHz and 93 GHz over a terrestrial link.