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Oblique perforation of thick metallic plates by rigid projectiles with various nose shapes is studied in this paper. Two perforation mechanisms, i.e., the hole enlargement for a sharp projectile nose and the plugging formation for a blunt projectile nose, are considered in the proposed analytical model. It is shown that the perforation of a thick plate is dominated by several non-dimensional numbers, i.e., the impact function, the geometry function of projectile, the non-dimensional thickness of target and the impact obliquity. Explicit formulae are obtained to predict the ballistic limit, residual velocity and directional change for the oblique perforation of thick metallic plates. The proposed model is able to predict the critical condition for the occurrence of ricochet. The proposed model is validated by comparing the predictions with other existing models and independent experimental data.The English text was polished by Keren Wang 相似文献
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研究了圆锥形头和卵形头刚性弹垂直撞击塑性金属靶板扩孔冲塞型和延性扩孔型穿孔模式,考虑靶板背面自由边界的影响,提出两种两阶段工程分析模型,得到最小穿透能量的解析解。由球形空腔膨胀理论和两阶段总耗能最小确定第一阶段的侵彻深度,由功能原理和圆柱形空腔膨胀理论计算第一阶段侵彻扩孔耗能,延性扩孔型第二阶段耗能近似按Taylor扩孔理论计算,扩孔冲塞型第二阶段耗能考虑了加速塞块和剪断塞块所损耗的能量。与铝合金和装甲钢靶板弹道试验数据比较表明,本文两阶段模型的计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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为了更真实地模拟水力压裂过程中的岩石变形、裂缝扩展及流体流动,在自主开发的拉格朗日元与离散元耦合的连续-非连续方法的基础上,发展了一种流-固耦合方法。在该方法中,裂缝可沿四边形单元对角线和单元边界扩展,流体流动满足立方定律。通过与单一裂缝非稳态渗流模型及KGD模型的理论解进行对比,验证了该方法的正确性。由定向射孔水力压裂的模拟结果可以发现,(1)距离射孔越远,流体压力越小;随着时间的增加,裂缝中流体压力降低。(2)随着射孔角度的增加,裂缝起裂和扩展过程中的流体压力及转向距离增加;随着x方向水平应力的增加,裂缝起裂和扩展过程中的流体压力增加;两个方向水平应力之差越大,裂缝转向距离越小。(3)随着时间的增加,裂缝区段数目的增速变慢,这与裂缝体积增加变快有关。 相似文献
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This research is devoted to the modeling of high-speed rectilinear penetration of a rigid axisymmetric body (impactor with a flat bluntness) into an elastic–plastic media with account for its rotation about the axis of symmetry. The body has an arbitrary shape of the meridian. The resistance to the motion is represented as the sum of the body drag and the contribution of friction. The dynamic system governing the body motion is derived and the qualitative and numerical analysis of the projectile movement and perforation of a slab are performed. The problem of shape optimization of impactor with a flat bluntness is studied using evolutionary algorithm. 相似文献
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卵形杆弹对铝靶的斜侵彻 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在Lagrange有限元基础上,扼要介绍了一种适用于三维斜侵彻数值模拟计算的滑移面处理技术。该方法放弃了传统滑移计算中从单元的设置,而代之以预设从节点,从而避免三维斜侵彻数值计算中主从单元的相交、滑移面的识别、修正与再定义的困难。在确保计算精度的同时,有效地提高了计算效率。卵形杆弹对铝靶侵彻的系列数值模拟计算表明,无论对于正撞击或斜撞击,本文中所获结果与实验结果都有良好的一致性,这说明本文中所述方法和所建程序的合理性和有效性,为侵彻贯穿过程的数值分析提供了一种实用和有效的手段。 相似文献
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