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1.
Direct Conversion of Bulk Metals to Size‐Tailored,Monodisperse Spherical Non‐Coinage‐Metal Nanocrystals 下载免费PDF全文
Rui‐Chun Luo Chao Li Prof. Xi‐Wen Du Prof. Jing Yang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(16):4787-4791
Monodisperse non‐noble metal nanocrystals (NCs) that are highly uniform in shapes and particle size are much desired in various advanced applications, and are commonly prepared by either thermal decomposition or reduction, where reactive organometallic precursors or/and strong reducing agents are mandatory; however, these are usually toxic, costly, or suffer a lack of availability. Bulk Group 12 metals can now be converted into ligand‐protected, highly crystalline, monodisperse spherical metal NCs with precisely controlled sizes without using any precursors and reducers. The method is based on low‐power NIR‐laser‐induced size‐selective layer‐by‐layer surface vaporization. The monodisperse Cd NCs show pronounced deep‐UV (DUV) localized surface plasmon resonance making them highly competitive DUV‐plasmonic materials. This approach will promote appreciably the emergence of a wide range of monodisperse technically important non‐coinage metal NCs with compelling functionalities. 相似文献
2.
Georgy M. Pavlov Anke Teichler Stephanie Höppener Christine Weber Jürgen Nowotny Lars Blankenburg Jürgen Popp Martin D. Hager Benjamin Dietzek Ulrich S. Schubert 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(15):3192-3205
In order to form suitable systems designed for resonance energy transfer, a series of monodisperse methacrylate‐based monomers containing rigid π‐conjugated oligo(phenylene ethynylenes) with different sizes of the conjugated systems ( M1 – M3 ), and therefore different optoelectronic properties, were synthesized and subsequently polymerized using the reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization technique ( P1 – P3 ). In addition, these oligomers were also copolymerized with methyl methacrylate. The obtained polymers were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography, and analytical ultracentrifugation. The photophysical properties of the polymers were studied by UV–vis absorption and emission spectroscopy in diluted solutions as well as in thin films and compared to the photophysics of the corresponding monomers. Thereby, changes going from monomeric to polymeric systems could be detected in fluorescence quantum yields and lifetimes pointing to energy trapping, e.g., energy transfer. Donor–acceptor copolymers containing different numbers of monomeric units within the side chain exhibit differences in the emission spectra, indicating that energy trapping in polymers is very sensitive to structural properties such as the chain length. UV–vis absorption spectroscopy as well as time‐resolved lifetime studies indicate intrapolymer and interpolymer energy transfer. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
3.
Jiean Chen Chengli Yang Xue Li Heng Zhang Biwang Jiang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(10):2294-2300
A novel approach to the synthesis of highly monodisperse quantum dot‐loaded polymer beads by combining impregnation and precipitation techniques was reported. The monodisperse poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) beads were first synthesized by dispersion polymerization. Then, the PGMA beads were chemically modified to generate carboxyl groups, and impregnation of cadmium ions (Cd2+) inside the beads. Subsequently, the cadmium ions were reacted with thioacetamide to form cadmium sulfide (CdS) quantum dots within the polymer beads. The morphology, structure, and properties of CdS quantum dot‐loaded polymer beads were studied by field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope, fluorescence spectrophotometer, fluorescence microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. The results indicated that the CdS quantum dot‐loaded polymer beads had an average size of 1.4 μm, and were highly monodisperse. More interestingly, the CdS quantum dots distributed evenly within the polymer beads, which provide very strong fluorescence intensity. The existence of carboxyl groups on the quantum dot‐loaded polymer beads was measured quantitatively, and was found to be 0.2 mmol/g. These CdS quantum dot‐loaded polymer beads involving functional carboxyl groups would have potential applications in biological immunoassay and photoelectronic fields. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013 相似文献
4.
采用化学还原法在离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([BMim]BF4)中制备了单分散纳米金属Ru粒子。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTTR)及热重(TG)对所制备样品的形貌和结构进行了表征。XRD表征结果显示:在[BMim]BF4中制备的Ru具有六方紧密堆积结构,无氧化物峰出现;TEM结果显示:采用正滴法制备的Ru纳米粒子为球形颗粒,呈现良好的单分散状态,粒径分布窄,为2~5 nm,而采用反滴法制备的Ru纳米粒子则发生了严重的团聚,团聚体粒径大于10 nm;FTIR表征表明:Ru纳米粒子表面存在[BMim]BF4液体层,分析二者之间存在较强的物理吸附作用,[BMim]BF4在Ru纳米粒子的制备中起到了修饰剂和保护剂的双重作用,这一推论通过TG分析得到了进一步验证。将分散于[BMim]BF4的Ru纳米粒子作为催化剂应用于苯选择加氢反应,结果分析表明:Ru-离子液体-苯反应体系中,苯转化率仅有0.3%;Ru-离子液体-苯-水反应体系中加氢活性较高,但环己烯选择性较低,在一定条件下,加氢30 min,苯转化率为27.3%,环己烯选择性仅为14.5%。 相似文献
5.
6.
亲水单分散聚合物基质阳离子色谱柱的制备及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以自制5.0 μm单分散大孔亲水交联聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯微球为基质,合成一种新型弱酸性阳离子色谱填料.选用甲烷磺酸作淋洗液,在流速为1.0 mL/min时,对6种无机阳离子(Li+, Na+, NH+4, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+)和有机胺进行了良好分离.考察了淋洗液种类、浓度以及流速对6种无机阳离子分离的影响,选择了合适的色谱分离条件.测得6种离子在一定浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系和低的检出限.将其用于决明茶中阳离子的分析,4种离子在20 min内完全分离,各离子标准加入回收率在96%~107%之间.此色谱柱的分离效果与Dionex IonPacCS12A商品柱接近,但分析时间缩短了44 min. 相似文献
7.
Shunsheng Cao Xin Jin Xinhua Yuan Weiwei Wu Jie Hu Weichen Sheng 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(6):1332-1338
This article presents a facile, effective, mild synthesis process for well‐defined hollow spheres by using cationic polystyrene (PS) submicro‐particles as templates. In this approach, the cationic PS templates can be first prepared via emulsifier‐free polymerization by using the cationic monomer 2‐(methacryloyloxy) ethyltrimethylammonium chloride as comonomer, then, the silica shells from the sol‐gel process of tetraethoxysilane were coated on the surfaces of template particles via electrostatic interaction, finally the PS was dissolved in situ by modification of the reaction conditions in the same medium to form monodisperse hollow silica spheres with controlled shell thickness. Fourier transform‐infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscope measurements were used to characterize these hollow silica spheres. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 1332–1338, 2010 相似文献
8.
V. V. Serdobintseva A. F. Danilyuk S. V. Vosel D. V. Kalinin 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1999,68(2):387-391
The kinetics of supramolecular crystallization of concentrated suspensions is three-dimensional and follows the Avrami-Erofeev
equation: A=1-exp[-(kt)m], where m=4. The rate constant k is proportional to the probability of the appearance of a crystallization center in unit
volume in unit time and the linear crystal growth rate, which is determined experimentally. 相似文献
9.
Highly monodisperse polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) microparticles crosslinked with carboxylic group-containing urethane acrylates
(CUA) were produced by simple dispersion polymerization in methanol solution. In contrast to conventional crosslinkers, the
CUA employed as a crosslinker was excellent for maintaining the monodispersity of PMMA microparticles even at moderate crosslinker
concentrations (to about 5 wt%). It was believed that the CUA helped form the monomer-swellable surface of primary particles,
because of the structurally long tetramethylene oxide groups in the molecule. Carboxylic groups in the molecular backbone
resulted in larger primary particles by increasing the solubility of the monomer mixture in the medium. Owing to these larger
primary particles, the crosslinked PMMA particles showed lower polymerization rates than the linear ones during particle growth.
However, at high CUA concentrations (about 10 wt%), bimodal distributions were observed. This was attributed to the high crosslinking
density of the primary particle surfaces. Therefore, monomer diffusion toward the polymer phase was restricted, resulting
in more favorable secondary nucleation in the medium.
Received: 12 May 1998 Accepted: 19 August 1998 相似文献
10.
Yun Zhi Fu Ping Yang Jin Ru Li Long Jiang 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(4):633-637
In this article, a new method which not only can separate hydrophobic Au nanoparticles (NPs), but also obtain highly monodisperse NPs is discussed. A self‐made device of two same burettes, one of which was inserted into the other, was used for separating the nanoparticles by washing the reversal micelle. The effects of separation were characterized and analyzed by micrograph of transmission electron microscope (TEM), UV‐vis spectra, quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), and energy dispersive x‐ray analysis (EDX). It has been shown that, the smaller nanoparticles are, the easier they are to stay at the reversal micelle and the narrower the sizes are. This method can be applied to synthesize highly monodisperse Au NPs. 相似文献