Impact of Turbulent Flow and Mean Mixture Fraction Results on Mixing Model Behavior in Transported Scalar PDF Simulations of Turbulent Non-premixed Bluff Body Flames

Numerical simulation results are presented for three turbulent jet diffusion flames, stabilized behind a bluff body (Sydney Flames HM1-3). Interaction between turbulence and combustion is modeled with the transported joint-scalar PDF approach. The focus of the study is on the impact of the quality of simulation results in physical space on the behavior of two micro-mixing models in composition space: the Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree (‘EMST’) model and the modified Curl coalescence dispersion (‘CD’) model. Profiles of conditional means and variances of thermo-chemical quantities, conditioned on the mixture fraction, are discussed in the recirculation region and in the neck zone behind. The impact of the flow and mixing fields in physical space on the mixing model behavior in composition space is strong for the CD model and increases as the turbulence – chemistry interaction becomes stronger. The EMST conditional profiles, on the contrary, are hardly affected.     

微反应器的结构优化设计与仿真

设计了两步微反应器,对影响反应的几何参数进行了优化。对于微反应器的混合单元,设计了内肋型障碍物结构,用于产生混沌对流,促进样品混合。利用基于有限元原理的数值模拟软件分别对混合单元的障碍物与微通道的高宽比、障碍物宽度与间距的比值和障碍物的宽度进行设计与优化。采用蜿蜒通道作为微反应器的反应单元,研究了反应单元长度、反应时间与初始浓度对反应的影响。以葡萄糖氧化反应为例,设计了一个两步微反应器。     

EFFECTIVE SOLUTION METHOD OF CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS WITH DIFFUSE

The time integration method with four-order accuracy, self-starting and implicit for the diffuse chemical reaction kinetics equation or the transient instantaneous temperature filed equation was presented. The examples show that both accuracy and stability are better than Runge-Kutta method with four-order. The coefficients of the equation are stored with sparse matrix pattern, so an algorithm is presented which combines a compact storage scheme with reduced computation cost. The computation of the competitive and consecutive reaction in the rotating packed bed, taken as examples, shows that the method is effective.     

反应、扩散化学动力学方程的有效解法

对扩散、化学反应或瞬态温度场问题，给出了具有4阶精度、自起步的隐式时间积分算法．算例显示，其精度和稳定性都好于四阶Runge-Kutta法，并且保留了原系数矩阵的稀疏存储方式和稀疏矩阵的运算规则，使紧缩存储技术和减少计算时间有效的结合．以旋转填充床内的竞争串联反应为算例，表明该算法是有效的．