Rational finite element method for elastic bending of reissner plates

IntroductionAsawell-establishedandsophisticatednumericalanalysistechniqueforthedifferentialequahons,thefiniteelementmethodwasoriginatedindependentlybythedomesticandtheforeignmechanicalinvestigatorstheyyearsago.ItfoundforthefirsttimewideapplicationsintheelasticstfUctolproblemsandwiththedevelopmentofcomputerextendedinvaryingdegreestOalmostalltheengineeringdisciplinesandmanyscientificandtechnologicalfields.Thisleadstoadramaticbreakthroughforthecurrentcomputationalmathematics.Themathematicalbasis…     

Generalized thermoelsticity of the thermal shock problem in an isotropic hollow cylinder and temperature dependent elastic moduli

In this paper,we construct the equations of generalized thermoelasicity for a non-homogeneous isotropic hollow cylider with a variable modulus of elasticity and thermal conductivity based on the Lord and Shulman theory.The problem has been solved numerically using the finite element method.Numerical results for the displacement,the temperature,the radial stress,and the hoop stress distributions are illustrated graphically.Comparisons are made between the results predicted by the coupled theory and by the theory of generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation time in the cases of temperature dependent and independent modulus of elasticity.     

非线性热环境下高温合金蜂窝板隔热性能研究

金属蜂窝板结构在高温热环境下的隔热特性是高速飞行器热防护设计的重要参数. 使用自行研制的高速飞行器瞬态气动热试验模拟系统, 对高温合金蜂窝平板结构在高达800℃的非线性热环境下的隔热性能进行实验研究, 获得了蜂窝板结构的瞬态和稳态传热特性以及在多种不同温度下金蜂窝平板结构隔热效果的实验数据. 在考虑结构内部蜂窝芯壁面间辐射、金属结构的传热以及蜂窝腔内空气传热的多重热交换条件下, 采用三维有限元计算方法对蜂窝板的隔热特性进行了数值模拟, 计算结果和试验结果的吻合性良好, 验证了数值模拟方法的可信性和有效性, 并为数值模拟方法能够在一定程度上较好地替代价格昂贵的气动热模拟试验打下了基础. 讨论了在复杂非线性高温环境下金属蜂窝板隔热效率的变化, 加热面温度的升降速度与隔热效率的关联性以及金属蜂窝板表面发射率的选取等问题, 对高速飞行器金属蜂窝结构的热防护研究具有重要的参考价值.      

大型冷却塔结构分析的若干问题

简要介绍大型自然通风冷却塔结构设计中所遇到的问题,以及冷却塔的应力分析、抗震分析、稳定性分析和风振等研究的进展.     

M-P inverse topological variation method of finite element structures

I.IntroductionDesignprocessofanengineeringstructureisaniterativestructuralmodificationprocess.Structuralmodificationlollintothreetypesaccordingtoitspatternmodified:paratrieter,shape,topologymodification.Parametermodificationistomodifystructuralparameterssuchascross-sectionalarea,massandrigidity,etc.ll'2].Shapemodificationistomodifytheboundaryunderfixedtopologyofstructures[3'4].Topologymodificationistomodifythetopologyofstructures151.Oneprobleminstructuralmodificationishowtocomputethestaticre…     

非线性地基上弹性梁屈曲传播抑制的动力有限元分析

基于非线性地基弹性梁屈曲传播的动态控制方程，考虑梁质量惯性的影响，用有限元和时间积分相结合的方法，计算了分析了止屈器对梁屈曲传播抑制的作用，止屈器是通过局部加大地基刚度加以模拟。研究表明：考虑动态得到的止屈效果和前人以准静态为前提的结果相比有明显不同。     

二维土壤溶质输运方程的有限体积元格式

本文导出二维的土壤溶质输运方程的有限体积元格式, 并分析其误差.通过数值例子说明, 有限体积元格式比有限元格式稳定.