CFD／CSD紧耦合及新型动网格方法在气动弹性模拟中的应用

研发出一套基于紧耦合的CFD／CSD耦合方法和程序。非定常流场求解采用混合网格有限体积方法,时间离散采用基于LU-SGS隐式格式的双时间步长法。通过求解雷诺平均Navier—Stokes方程模拟了三维机翼的跨音速气动弹性现象。得到了其颤振边界,与风洞实验结果吻合较好,验证了方法和程序的有效性和实用意义。同时将Delau...     

无盐阴/阳离子表面活性剂稳定的粘弹性乳液

通过酸碱中和反应制备了阴/阳离子表面活性剂十四烷基三甲基月桂酸铵, 发现其对石蜡油/水体系具有很强的乳化能力, 通过简单振荡便能形成均一、稳定的乳液. 光学显微镜观察发现乳液液滴的直径从几微米到几百微米不等, 形成密堆积结构. 增大表面活性剂含量使液滴的平均尺寸和多分散度降低. 流变学研究表明, 乳液具有明显的剪切稀释行为, 在同一水体积百分含量下, 随表面活性剂含量的增加, 乳液粘度增大, 且表现出一定的屈服应力. 振荡剪切结果表明乳液具有明显的粘弹性, 在整个频率测量范围内, 弹性模量均高于粘性模量. 此外, 我们还考察了水体积百分含量对乳液性能的影响.     

Singular Functions and Characterizations of Field Concentrations: a Survey

In the presence of closely located inclusions of the extreme material property, the physical fields, such as the electric field and the stress tensor, may be concentrated and arbitrarily large in the narrow region between two inclusions. Recently there has been significant progress on the quantitative characterization of the field concentration in the contexts of electrostatics(Laplace equation), linear elasticity(Lamé system), and viscous flow(Stokes system). This paper is to review such progress in a coherent way.     

Quasi-2D Monte Carlo simulations of the regime change in the aggregates of magnetic cubic particles on a material surface

We have investigated the aggregate structure of a suspension composed of magnetic particles with a cubic geometry by means of Monte Carlo simulations. From the viewpoint of application to the technology of surface modification, we have considered a quasi-two-dimensional suspension in thermodynamic equilibrium. As the magnetic interaction strength is increased, the effects of the thermal energy are reduced and the particles tend to aggregate together. These aggregates of cubic particles are not chain-like, but are designated as closely packed clusters. An applied magnetic field tends to enhance the formation of clusters along the field direction but does not significantly regularise the internal structure of the cluster. This is mainly due to the preference of a face-to-face contact configuration for the alignment of particles with cubic geometry. The regime of the internal structure of aggregates has a significant effect on the characteristics of the alignment of the magnetic moments with regard to the external magnetic field direction. Our simulations indicate that larger closely packed clusters are formed with increasing volumetric fraction, whereas the internal structure of the closely packed clusters is not found to be significantly influenced by the change in the volumetric fraction.     

Elastic theory of defects in toroidal crystals

We report a comprehensive analysis of the ground-state properties of axisymmetric toroidal crystals based on the elastic theory of defects on curved substrates. The ground state is analyzed as a function of the aspect ratio of the torus, which provides a non-local measure of the underlying Gaussian curvature, and the ratio of the defect core energy to the Young modulus. Several structural features are discussed, including a spectacular example of curvature-driven amorphization in the limit of the aspect ratio approaching one. The outcome of the elastic theory is then compared with the results of a numerical study of a system of point-like particles constrained on the surface of a torus and interacting via a short-range potential. Electronic supplementary material  Supplementary material in the form of a pdf file available from the journal web page at and are accessible for authorised users.     

有限区间上的函数K<1集压缩映象场拓扑数的性质

文[1]证明了定义在有界闭集上的函数K<1集压缩映象是紧压缩映象,本文主要对定义在有界开集的闭包上的函数K<1集压缩映象场的拓扑度数的性质进行讨论.     

Fluid-structure interaction simulation of three-dimensional flexible hydrofoil in water tunnel

The closely coupled approach combined with the finite volume method (FVM) solver and the finite element method (FEM) solver is used to investigate the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) of a three-dimensional cantilevered hydrofoil in the water tunnel. The FVM solver and the coupled approach are verified and validated by comparing the numerical predictions with the experimental measurements, and good agreement is obtained concerning both the lift on the foil and the tip displacement. In the noncavitating flow, the result indicates that the growth of the initial incidence angle and the Reynolds number improves the deformation of the foil, and the lift on the foil is increased by the twist deformation. The normalized twist angle and displacement along the span of the hydrofoil for different incidence angles and Reynolds numbers are almost uniform. For the cavitation flow, it is shown that the small amplitude vibration of the foil has limited influence on the developing process of the partial cavity, and the quasi two-dimensional cavity shedding does not change the deformation mode of the hydrofoil. However, the frequency spectrum of the lift on the foil contains the frequency which is associated with the first bend frequency of the hydrofoil.     

密频近线性系统2阶超谐共振Hopf分叉

研究了一个两自由度密频近线性系统２阶超谐共振Ｈｏｐｆ分叉，揭示出由于密频内共振的作用，系统将存在较复杂的动力学行为。     

A Universal Matrix Perturbation Technique for Complex Modes

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