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排序方式: 共有68条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The paper develops a reduction scheme based on the identification of continuous time recursive neural networks from input–output data obtained through high fidelity simulations of a nonlinear aerodynamic model at hand. The training of network synaptic weights is accomplished either with standard or automatic differentiation integration techniques. Particular emphasis is given to using such a reduced system in the determination of aeroelastic limit cycles. The related solutions are obtained with the adoption of two different approaches: one trivially producing a limit cycle through time marching simulations, and the other solving a periodic boundary value problem through a direct periodic time collocation with unknown period. The presented formulations are verified for a typical section and the BACT wing.  相似文献   
2.
Aeroelastic measurements of a three-dimensional wing model, the so-called Aerostabil wing, were conducted in the Transonic Windtunnel Göttingen. This clean, backward-swept wing allowed the experimental investigation of limit cycle oscillations in a certain transonic parameter range. In this paper, a detailed insight into the observed physical phenomena, especially the measured limit cycle oscillations, is presented by means of CFD–CSM coupled simulations. These simulations on the basis of a detailed structural finite element model reveal the specific properties of the Aerostabil wing and furthermore allow investigating the unstable behavior of this windtunnel model for transonic flow settings. The aerodynamic characteristics include a two-shock system and large flow separation areas, further increasing the complexity of the aeroelastic problem. A structural single degree-of-freedom system is used for the prediction of the experimental stability range and the limit cycle oscillation investigations. Due to the good agreement of simulation and experiment the limit cycle oscillations can be explained by means of nonlinear aerodynamic effects.  相似文献   
3.
航空发动机叶片气动弹性动力响应的数值方法研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张章  侯安平  脱伟  夏爱国 《力学进展》2012,42(5):572-582
流动诱发振动造成的航空发动机叶片高周疲劳失效问题深受关注.对叶片的气动弹性动力响应研究的数值方法及进展进行了回顾,总结了航空发动机叶片振动响应实验研究和数值模拟研究的典型成果与特点,并对未来研究发展趋势进行展望.指出进一步的机理研究将集中于不稳定流动因素引发叶片强迫振动发作规律的探索以及更贴近流固耦合物理机制的气动弹性数值模拟方法的发展;在工程需求牵引下,建立适用于工程预测的动力响应分析模型,在设计过程中科学评价叶片气动弹性动力响应问题的潜在风险和发展流动控制基础上的气动阻尼减振技术值得进一步关注.  相似文献   
4.
叶轮机械叶片颤振研究的进展与评述   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
颤振一类气动弹性稳定性问题是叶轮机械设计者关心的主要问题之一.本文对叶轮机械叶片颤振模型研究的进展进行了回顾,包括非定常气动模型、结构模型以及颤振的预测方法等内容.通过对颤振模型研究的介绍,讨论了不同方法处理颤振这类气动弹性稳定性问题的优缺点.提出了关于颤振研究目前的不足和部分难点,认为流固耦合模型的研究值得进一步重点...  相似文献   
5.
飞行器跨声速气动弹性数值分析   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
杨国伟  钱卫 《力学学报》2005,37(6):769-776
将流体和结构运动方程分别构造为含子迭代的计算格式,发展了一种紧耦合气动弹性分析方法.其中流体计算的空间离散采用改进的HLLEW(Harten—Lax-van Leer-Einfeldt-Wada)格式. TFI(transfinite inter- polation)方法用于生成随结构变形的自适应多块动网格.利用所发展的方法,对-翼-身-尾气动外形,数值预测了马赫数在0.3-1.3范围内的气动颤振边界.并详细研究了时间步长、子迭代步数、初始流场、耦合方法、疏密网格对颤振计算结果的影响.  相似文献   
6.
Flight tests of modern high-performance fighter aircraft reveal the presence of limit cycle oscillation (LCO) responses for aircraft with certain external store configurations. Conventional linear aeroelastic analysis predicts flutter for conditions well beyond the operational envelope, yet these store-induced LCO responses occur at flight conditions within the flight envelope. Several nonlinear sources may be present, including aerodynamic effects such as flow separation and shock-boundary layer interaction and structural effects such as stiffening, damping, and system kinematics. No complete theory has been forwarded to accurately explain the mechanisms responsible. This research examines a two degree-of-freedom aeroelastic system which possesses kinematic nonlinearities and a strong nonlinearity in pitch stiffness. Nonlinear analysis techniques are used to gain insight into the characteristics of the behavior of the system. Numerical simulation is used to verify and validate the analysis. It is found that when system damping is low, the system clearly exhibits nonlinear interaction between aeroelastic modes. It is also shown that although certain applied forcing conditions may appear negligible, these same forces produce large amplitude LCOs under specific realizable circumstances.  相似文献   
7.
The identification of nonlinear aeroelastic systems based on the Volterra theory of nonlinear systems is presented. Recent applications of the theory to problems in computational and experimental aeroelasticity are reviewed. Computational results include the development of computationally efficient reduced-order models (ROMs) using an Euler/Navier–Stokes flow solver and the analytical derivation of Volterra kernels for a nonlinear aeroelastic system. Experimental results include the identification of aerodynamic impulse responses, the application of higher-order spectra (HOS) to wind-tunnel flutter data, and the identification of nonlinear aeroelastic phenomena from flight flutter test data of the active aeroelastic wing (AAW) aircraft.  相似文献   
8.
Chaotic Analysis of Nonlinear Viscoelastic Panel Flutter in Supersonic Flow   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In this paper chaotic behavior of nonlinear viscoelastic panels in asupersonic flow is investigated. The governing equations, based on vonKàarmàn's large deflection theory of isotropic flat plates, areconsidered with viscoelastic structural damping of Kelvin's modelincluded. Quasi-steady aerodynamic panel loadings are determined usingpiston theory. The effect of constant axial loading in the panel middlesurface and static pressure differential have also been included in thegoverning equation. The panel nonlinear partial differential equation istransformed into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equationsthrough a Galerkin approach. The resulting system of equations is solvedthrough the fourth and fifth-order Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg (RKF-45)integration method. Static (divergence) and Hopf (flutter) bifurcationboundaries are presented for various levels of viscoelastic structuraldamping. Despite the deterministic nature of the system of equations,the dynamic panel response can become random-like. Chaotic analysis isperformed using several conventional criteria. Results are indicative ofthe important influence of structural damping on the domain of chaoticregion.  相似文献   
9.
The authors investigate limit-cycle oscillations of a wing/store configuration. Unlike typical aeroelastic studies that are based upon a linearized form of the governing equations, herein full system nonlinearities are retained, and include transonic flow effects, coupled responses from the structure, and store-related kinematics and dynamics. Unsteady aerodynamic loads are modeled with the equations from transonic small disturbance theory. The structural dynamics for the cantilevered wing are modeled by the nonlinear equations of motion for a beam. The effects of general store-placement are modeled by the nonlinear equations of motion related to the position-induced nonlinear kinematics. Chordwise deformations of the wing surface, as well as pylon and store flexibility, are assumed negligible. Nonlinear responses are studied by examining bifurcation and related response characteristics using direct simulation. Particular attention is given to cases for which large-time, time-dependent behavior is dependent on initial conditions, as observed for some configurations in flight test. Comparisons of results in which selective nonlinearities are excluded indicate that the accurate prediction of nonlinear responses such as limit cycle oscillations (LCOs) may depend upon consideration of all nonlinearities related to the full system.  相似文献   
10.
以大展弦比机翼为研究对象,利用流固耦合方法对复合材料机翼铺层参考方向进行了数值模拟研究,分析了铺层参考方向轴偏角的改变对大展弦比机翼静气动弹性的影响.研究表明:铺层参考方向轴偏角的改变会对机翼气动弹性产生显著的影响.机翼的总体变形与扭转变形随着参考方向轴偏角的改变呈现周期分布;沿着机翼各个方向的挠度也会因为参考方向轴偏角的改变而产生不同的响应.  相似文献   
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