带多个弹道路径点约束的扩展MPSP制导方法

针对弹道导弹临近空间低弹道突防问题,对仅仅满足末端输出量约束的模型预测静态规划(MPSP)制导方法进行扩展,提出了带弹道路径点约束的扩展MPSP制导方法。通过在临近空间中段飞行弹道上设置一系列弹道路径点约束,依靠这种策略调节中段飞行弹道的形状,提高弹道导弹的机动突防能力。通过仿真对扩展MPSP制导方法的有效性进行验证,仿真结果表明扩展MPSP制导方法能很好地满足临近空间中段低弹道飞行弹道路径点约束,弹道路径点处的角度偏差可控制在0.1°范围内,位移偏差可控制在1.0 m范围内。     

Output Intensity Variations of the Laser Used in a Prism Coupling System and Its Application

The output intensity variations of the laser used in a prism coupling system are observed and found to be induced by the external optical feedback, which comes from the reflection on the prism. The intensity variations are explained with laser theory. The trough in the intensity variation corresponds to the position of the prism when the output light beam propagates perpendicularly to the prism. Based on the trough a new method for rotating the prism and reading out the step numbers is proposed, by which the angle 0° in the system need not to be calibrated. It is proven by experiment that the new method would improve the accuracy of the refractive index up to ±0.00001 and thickness to ±1 nm.     

基于近红外光谱实现心输出量无创检测的色素谱分析方法

针对当前临床上心输出量参数检测技术存在的有创伤、操作复杂和患者易受感染而死亡的问题,研究了一种基于近红外光谱原理,动态测量和分析作为指示剂的吲哚氰绿色素在患者动脉血液中的浓度变化情况,从而根据其特征参数实现心输出量连续测量的无创检测方法。将吲哚氰绿色素经肘静脉注入患者体内后,光电脉搏色素谱测量装置作为下位机,连续、同步采集和记录其指端处的805和940 nm两个特征波长点的脉搏波信号,并将数据上传至上位计算机,由后者绘制色素稀释和排泄的浓度衰减曲线,以及计算平均循环时间等关键参数,最后推导出心输出量的数值。将该方法与作为“金标准”的热稀释法的测量结果相比较,其最大相对误差为9.76%,而平均相对误差为4.39%。该试验结果表明,所提出的方法为临床上的心输出量检测,提供了一种操作简便、无创和连续测量的解决方案。     

“蛇油”的功效

 蛇油很长时间作为一种寻常药物,但最近的研究表明这种特殊的蛇“产品”可能有非凡的药效.美国博尔德市科罗拉多大学(University of Colorado)的雷万德(Leslie A. Leinwand)和同事注意到缅甸巨蟒在摄入大量肉食后,心脏重量会大幅增长(2～3天内增长40%).这就伴随着不断增加的心输出量,显然是为了配合身体的飞速长大而满足不断增长的消化和营养输送要求.     

The LD-Cladding-Pumped High Power Tm^3＋ -doped Silica Fibre Amplifying at Approximately 1.99 μm

A laser diode （LD） cladding-pumped cw Tm^3＋ -doped silica fibre amplifier is reported that provides up to 3 W output with the slope efficiency nearly 30%. The gain fibre is 27.5/400μm D-shaped Tm^3＋ -doped silica double- cladding fibre, and the input signal sources is an LD-pumped Tm^3＋：YAP lasing at 1.99μm. The measured amplified spectrum only stretches a little relative to the input signal spectrum. This is the first report to the authors＇ knowledge of general experimental investigation of cladding-pumped Tm^3＋ -doped fibre amplifier of high power cw at 1.99μm.